Hindi Typing

Adding Hindi typing in ubuntu Ibus

 * Logout from the Ubuntu Username.






 * From login screen Select Ubuntu like below screen.






 * Again login to Ubuntu user by using your ubuntu password.


 * On the top right side of the desktop, click on En icon(on top of the right-side screen) and go to text entry setting.

(Note : Also in this step you can add other languages to type)
 * In the text entry window,
 * Click on +(Plus), select Hindi Itrans(m17n)) or any select any other typing method then click on add.




 * Now, your can able to see, added languages in the list


 * close all the windows and again logout from this window.
 * In the login screen select Gnome classic (Metacity) and Login by using your ubuntu password.


 * Now if you want to type Hindi by using Hindi Itrans(m17n)) press ctrl+space key or click on EN and change.

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Itrans (Indian Language Transliteration Package)
The "Indian languages TRANSliteration" (ITRANS) is an ASCII transliteration scheme for Indic scripts, particularly for Devanagari script.

ITRANS KEY BOARD LAYOUT

Inscript
InScript (short for Indian Script) is the decreed standard keyboard layout for Indian scripts using a standard 104 or 105 key layout. This keyboard layout was standardized by the Government of India for inputting text in languages of India written in Brahmic scripts, as well as the Santali language, written in the non-Brahmic Ol Chiki script.

It was developed by the Indian Government and supported by several public and private organisations. This is the standard keyboard for 12 Indian scripts including Devanagari, Bengali, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, Tamil and Telugu and others.



Ka Ga Pa Phonetic
Image 1: Hindi Phonetic Keyboard Layout - Normal State

Image 2: Hindi Phonetic Keyboard Layout - Shift State

Image 3: Hindi Phonetic Keyboard Layout - Ctrl+Alt State

WX method


1. All *Right keys require Right-Alt to be pressed 2. All Top* keys require Shift to be pressed.

1. Note that in the normal English keyboard, we only have the Top Left and Bottom left symbols(eg. 'i' and 'I') and no symbols on the right. So we never need to press Right-Alt. Hindi with more symbols than the English Alphabet needs to have symbols on the right side of the key too, in order to accommodate all the letters of Devanagari script.

2. Its worthwhile to be comfortable with Left-Alt+Left-Shift to change keyboards between Hindi and English very fast.

eg:- Normal English keyboard: Shift+i = I HindiS Keyboard : i                      ---> ि Shift + i              ---> ी Right-Alt + i          ---> इ Right-Alt + Shift + i  ---> ई

Common Conjugate Letters:

क + ् + ष = क्ष त + ् + र = त्र श + ् + र = श्र ज + ् + ञ = ज्ञ प  + ृ = पृ प + ् + र  = प्र र + ् + थ = र्थ  (eg. अर्थ)

कभी कभी हलन्त (्) को अक्षर में समाहित ना करके हम उसे हलन्त रूप में ही छोड़ना पसन्द करते हैं | उन परिस्थितियों के लिए हलन्त के बाद Shift-y type कर दें |

eg :- व + ि + द + ् + य +ा = विद्या व + ि + द + ् + Shift-y + य +ा = विद्‌या

Hindi Fonts
क      का      कि    की    कु     कू      कृ        के       कै        को       कौ        कं         कः ka     kaa     ki    kI   ku     kU    kRRi      ke      kai      ko       kau       kaM       kaH ख      खा     खि    खी       खु       खू      खृ         खे       खै         खो       खौ      खं        खः kha   khaa    khi    khI     khu     khU    khRRi      khe     khai       kho     khau    khaM      khaH

ग      गा         गि       गी       गु        गू       गृ           गे          गै         गो        गौ       गं         गः ga     gaa       gi      gI      gu       gU     grRi         ge        gai        go       gau    gaM       gaH घ      घा       घि      घी      घु     घू         घृ         घे        घै        घो       घौ         घं           घः gha   ghaa     ghi    ghI     ghu   ghU     ghRRi       ghe     ghai      gho     ghau      ghaM        ghaH

ङ       ङा      ङि     ङी      ङु      ङू       ङृ         ङे       ङै      ङो       ङौ        ङं         ङः

~Na    ~Naa    ~Ni   ~NI     ~Nu    ~NU    ~NRRi       ~Ne    ~Nai    ~No     ~Nau     ~NaM       ~NaH

च      चा       चि       ची       चु         चू        चृ       चे        चै        चो       चौ        चं         चः cha   chaa     chi     chI     chu        chU     chRRi   che      chai      cho     chau     chaM      chaH

छ      छा      छि      छी      छु     छू       छृ         छे       छै        छो       छौ      छं         छः chha chhaa   chhi    chhI   chhu   chhU   chhRRi     chhe    chhai     chho    chhau  chhaM     chhaH

ज      जा       जि      जी     जु     जू       जृ          जे       जै        जो       जौ        जं         जः ja     jaa      ji      jI    ju     jU      jRRi       je      jai       jo      jau      jaM        jaH

झ       झा      झि       झी      झु      झू        झृ        झे       झै        झो        झौ         झं         झः jha     jhaa    jhi     jhI     jhu    jhU    jhRRi      jhe      jhai      jho      jhau      jhaM      jhaH

ञ     ञा       ञि      ञी     ञु      ञू      ञृ      ञे       ञै        ञो        ञौ        ञं       ञः ~na  ~naa     ~ni    ~nI    ~nu     ~nU   ~nRRi   ~ne     ~nai      ~no      ~nau      ~naM    ~naH

ट      टा       टि       टी         टु       टू      टृ     टे       टै         टो       टौ       टं       टः Ta    Taa      Ti       TI        Tu      TU    TRRi   Te     Tai        To      Tau     TaM     TaH

ठ     ठा       ठि       ठी        ठु       ठू      ठृ        ठे        ठै       ठो       ठौ         ठं         ठः Tha  Thaa     Thi     ThI      Thu      ThU   ThRRi    The      Thai     Tho     Thau      ThaM      ThaH

ड      डा       डि     डी      डु      डू       डृ     डे         डै        डो       डौ        डं     डः Da    Daa      Di     DI     Du     DU     DRRi   De        Dai      Do       Dau     DaM    DaH

ढ       ढा       ढि      ढी       ढु       ढू      ढृ      ढे       ढै       ढो       ढौ      ढं        ढः Dha    Dhaa     Dhi    DhI      Dhu    DhU    DhRRi  Dhe     Dhai     Dho     Dhau   DhaM    DhaH

ण    णा      णि      णी    णु       णू       णृ     णे        णै       णो       णौ         णं         णः Na  Naa    Ni      NI    Nu    NU     NRRi  Ne      Nai     No        Nau     NaM     NaH

त       ता      ति      ती      तु       तू       तृ     ते         तै        तो       तौ        तं         तः ta        tA       ti       tI       tu      tU       tRRi   te         tai         to       tau       taM      taH

थ       था       थि      थी       थु       थू     थृ          थे       थै      थो     थौ        थं       थः tha    thA       thi       thI       thu      thU  thRRi    the     thai      tho    thau    thaM  thaH

द     दा     दि     दी      दु       दू       दृ   दे      दै     दो     दौ       दं    दः da   dA      di      dI     du    dU    dRRi  de    dai    do     dau    daM    daH

ध      धा       धि     धी      धु       धू     धृ       धे          धै       धो        धौ       धं         धः dha  dhA     dhi     dhI     dhu    dhU    dhRRi  dhe       dhai     dho     dhau    dhaM    dhaH

न       ना      नि      नी      नु      नू      नृ   ने        नै        नो        नौ         नं         नः na       nA     ni       nI      nu     nU     nRRi    ne      nai       no      nau     naM    naH

प      पा       पि       पी      पु      पू        पृ     पे        पै        पो        पौ         पं      पः pa     pA        pi       pI       pu      pU     prRi   pe       pai       po      pau       paM    paH

फ      फा     फि     फी      फु      फू        फृ      फे       फै       फो      फौ        फं          फः pha  phA     phi    phI     phu    phU     phrRi   phe    phai     pho    phau     phaM     phaH

ब      बा       बि       बी     बु      बू      बृ     बे        बै      बो       बौ       बं     बः ba      bA       bi      bI       bu     bU    brRi  be     bai       bo    bau       baM    baH

भ      भा     भि      भी       भु      भू     भृ       भे        भै        भो        भौ        भं      भः bha   bhA   bhi     bhI     bhu    bhU   bhRRi   bhe      bhai    bho     bhau    bhaM    bhaH

म      मा      मि     मी      मु      मू       मृ       मे        मै         मो        मौ        मं        मः ma    mA     mi    mI      mu    mU    mRRi   me      mai       mo       mau     maM     maH

य     या      यि      यी      यु       यू      यृ     ये       यै       यो       यौ         यं        यः ya    yA      yi       yI       yu     yU     yRRi  ye      yai      yo       yau       yaM     yaH

र       रा       रि      री       रु      रू      रृ      रे          रै        रो       रौ         रं       रः ra      rA        ri       rI        ru       rU    rRRi   re        rai         ro       rau       raM     raH

ल    ला      लि     ली      लु      लू      लृ    ले         लै       लो        लौ        लं      लः la     lA       li        lI       lu       lU    lRRi  le        lai        lo          lau        laM    laH

व      वा       वि        वी      वु      वू     वृ   वे       वै       वो       वौ        वं         वः va      vA       vi       vI      vu      vU   vRRi    ve      vai      vo       vau      vaM     vaH

श      शा      शि      शी       शु       शू     शृ    शे         शै        शो       शौ         शं        शः sha      shA    shi     shI     shu     shU   shRRi   she     shai       sho     shau      shaM     shaH

ष       षा       षि      षी      षु       षू       षृ     षे         षै       षो       षौ         षं         षः Sha   ShA     Shi     ShI    Shu    ShU   ShRRi  She     Shai    Sho    Shau     ShaM    ShaH

स      सा      सि       सी      सु      सू      सृ    से      सै       सो       सौ       सं        सः sa      sA       si         sI       su      sU    sRRi    se     sai       so       sau      saM     saH

ह      हा      हि      ही     हु      हू      हृ      हे        है       हो       हौ        हं       हः ha    hA       hi      hI     hu      hU    hRRi  he      hai       ho      hau      haM     haH

क्ष     क्षा     क्षि     क्षी     क्षु        क्षू      क्षृ     क्षे         क्षै       क्षो       क्षौ      क्षं        क्षः xa    xA     xi     xI       xu        xU    xRRi   xe        xai       xo      xau      xaM     xaH

त्र       त्रा       त्रि      त्री       त्रु      त्रू       त्रृ     त्रे         त्रै       त्रो      त्रौ       त्रं         त्रः tra     trA       tri       trI      tru     trU     trRRi   tre      trai       tro     trau     traM    traH

ज्ञ        ज्ञा         ज्ञि      ज्ञी      ज्ञु       ज्ञू GYa    GYA    GYi     GYI   GYu   GYU ज्ञृ           ज्ञे         ज्ञै        ज्ञो        ज्ञौ GYRRi    GYe     GYai     GYo     GYau

ज्ञं           ज्ञः GYaM     GYaH

अ   आ    इ    ई   उ    ऊ   ऋ     ए    ऐ      ओ    औ      अं    अः a    aa     i    ii    u    U    RRi   e    ai        o     au     aM    aH

क      ख         ग         घ           ङ ka      kha         ga        gha         ~Na

च       छ        ज          झ         ञ cha     chha      ja           jha        ~na

ट        ठ         ड          ढ         ण Ta        Tha       Da        Dha       Na

त        थ          द           ध        न ta        tha          da            dha      na

प         फ          ब           भ         म pa        pha          ba           bha         ma

य         र          ल         व         श          ष           स          ह ya        ra           la           va         sha        Sha           sa           ha क्ष     त्र      ज्ञ xa   tra     GYa

में -       meM नहीं -   nahIM गृह -     gRRiha क्रम -     krama कृष्ण -  kRRiShNa आँख -   A.Nkha तृप्त -     tRRipta राष्ट्रीय -    rAShTrIya प्रकृति -   prakRRiti क्षत्रीय -  xatrIya ऑफीस -  o.cphIsa उच्चारण -  uchchAraNa डॉ -    Do.c डॉक्टर -   Do.ckTara जगत् -    jagat मूल्यांकन - mUlyAMkana तंत्रज्ञान -  taMtraGYAna बढ़िया - ba.DhiyA बाज़ार -  bAzAra चित्रदुर्गा -  chitradurgA फ़ारसी - fArasI फ़ारसी - fArasI