Te Dialogue Writing

What is a dialogue? డైలాగ్/ సంభాషణ అంటే ఏమిటి?
A dialogue is a written conversation involving two or more characters. (డైలాగ్ అనేది రెండు లేదా అంతకంటే ఎక్కువ  వ్యక్తుల మధ్య జరిగే సంభాషణ).

A number of principles to be held in a dialogue:( ఒక సంభాషణలో పాటించాల్సిన అనేక సూత్రాలు)

1) Two people that are present for each other, real presence.  (ఒకరితో ఒకరికి సంబంధo ఉన్న ఇద్దరు వ్యక్తులు).

2) Each one is complete and unique. ( ప్రతి ఒకరు పరిపూర్ణమైయిన మరియు విశిష్టమైయిన వారు.)

3) Each one is open, autonomous and aspires to freedom. (ప్రతి ఒక్కరూ దాపరికం లేకా  స్వేచ్ఛగా  తమ అభిప్రాయాలను ప్రకటిస్తారు.

4) Openness and willingness to one another. ( ఎదుటివారితో అంగీకరిస్తూ స్పష్టంగా ఉంటారు.)

5) Both have a joint targeting. ( ఉమ్మడి లక్ష్యం కలిగి ఉంటారు.)

Characteristic features of dialogues (డైలాగ్ యొక్కలక్షణాలు మరియు గుణాలు.)
·        Short exchanges (చిన్నవాక్యాలు పరస్పర మార్పిడి)

·        Incomplete utterances ( అసంపూర్ణ వాక్యాలు)

·        Use of contractions (short forms  వాడకం)

·        Questions in statement forms ( సామాన్య  వాక్య  రూపంలో ప్రశ్నలు)

·        Mix of tenses

·        Background information (నేపథ్యo)

Ways in which dialogues can sound natural( డైలాగులు సహజంగా అనిపించే మార్గాలు)
Using short exchanges (చిన్న  వాక్యాలు ఉపయోగించడం)

Providing minimum information in each turn (ప్రతిసారి కొంత కనీస సమాచారాన్ని అందించడం)

Using appropriate language ( సరైన భాషను ఉపయోగించడం)

Asking questions in a natural way ( సహజమైన పద్ధతిలో ప్రశ్నలు అడగడం)

Responding naturally to questions (ప్రశ్నలకు సహజంగా ప్రతిస్పందించడం)

Using names of the speakers (మాట్లాడుతున్నావారి పేర్లను ఉపయోగించడం)

Concluding the dialogue logically ( సంభాషణను తార్కికంగా ముగించడం)

Eg of an Anecdote and the Dialogue : ఉదా: ఒక ఉదాంతం మరియు సంభాషణ

A woman returned from work and found her dog, a large Doberman, lying on the floor gasping for air. She was worried. So, she immediately carried the pet into her car and drove him to a veterinarian.

The vet examined the dog but could not find any reason for his breathing difficulties. So, he said that he’d have to perform a tracheotomy and insert tubes down the animal’s throat so that he could breathe. He explained to the woman that it wasn’t something she would want to watch. So, he asked her to go home and leave the Doberman at his clinic overnight.

The woman returned home. Just as she entered home, she heard her phone ringing. She rushed in and answered it. It was the vet. “Get out of the house immediately! Go to the neighbour’s and call the police!” he shouted.

She immediately ran out of the house and called the police. The police came in a few minutes, searched the house and found an unconscious intruder, without fingers, lying in a closet. Apparently the dog had bitten off his fingers and they had got lodged in his throat. That was why the dog was choking.

Dialogue:

(A woman enters a vet clinic holding her dog)


 * Woman: Hi…mm… I’m    Diana…Doc, my dog needs immediate attention.
 * Vet: What’s the    matter?
 * Woman: I really    don’t know. I…mm.. I found him gasping for breath…..
 * Vet: When did you    notice this?
 * Woman: When I    returned from work…mm…mm. Can I put him on the table there? He’s indeed     very heavy.
 * Vet: Please do
 * Woman: I get back    from work at 4.30 pm. I open the door and I see him lying on the floor of     the living room. He is gasping for breath.
 * Vet: Let me examine    him.

(after examination)


 * Vet: Well, I can’t find    any particular reason for his choking.
 * Woman: He’s all    right?
 * Vet: Mm… I don’t    think so, though. I’ll have to do a tracheotomy to see what’s wrong…


 * Woman: Please do    whatever is necessary but please be quick. I can’t see… (in tears)
 * Vet: Don’t you    worry. I’ll have to insert tubes down his  throat so that he can     breathe. I’m sure this isn’t anything that you’d want to watch. If I could     suggest,…..
 * Woman: Maybe, I’ll    wait outside?
 * Vet: No, I was going    to suggest that you leave him here and go home. He’ll be safe here.
 * Woman: All right. I    hope he’ll…. Can you call me as soon as you are done with him?
 * Vet: Sure.

(The woman goes home. As she enters her home, she hears her phone ringing. She answers the phone)


 * Woman: Hello!
 * Vet: Ms. Diana?
 * Woman: Yes.
 * Vet: Get out of    house immediately and call the police!
 * Woman: What’s the    matter, doc?
 * Vet: Just get out of    the house immediately. Then call the police.

Eg. Imagine that you have the opportunity to interview a sports person who has received the Arjuna Award. Prepare 10 question to interview her/him. Make an appropriate introduction and conclusion.

(మీకు అర్జున అవార్డు అందుకున్న ఒక క్రీడాకారుడిని ఇంటర్వ్యూ చేసే అవకాశం ఉందని ఊహించుకోండి. వారిని ఇంటర్వ్యూ చేయడం కొరకు 10 ప్రశ్నలను సిద్ధం చేయండి. తగిన పరిచయం మరియు ముగింపు ఇవ్వండి).

Good Morning, Viewers. Today we have sportive, dynamic personality, Mr. Abhinav Bindra, who won India's Olympic gold medal in the shooting event in 2008.

Interviewer: Abhinav, it is a privilege for us to be able to interview you.

Interviewer: In a country where you did not have any example of an individual winning the Olympic gold medal in shooting, what inspired you to pursue an Olympic medal in a rather unconventional sport?

Interviewer: How and when did you take up shooting, and what made you such a perfectionist?

Interviewer : How do you plan to use your popularity to inspire the youth to excel in different sports?

interviewer : Would you say Athens 2004 was the low point in your life?

interviewer : Sports, in India, is not a career option for most people. Very few dare to take specialized sports training leaving behind traditional studies. If given all the powers what changes would you bring to the sports governance in India?

interviewer : In what ways did your life change in India after winning the Olympic gold?

Interviewer: Please tell us about the role of your parents in your success.

Interviewer: Do you have any heroes and role models that you look up to, outside your family and outside your sport?

Interviewer: Finally, what would you say to Indian athletes, particularly shooters, looking up to you?

Task: Assume that you are Mr. Abhinav Bindra and and write your responses to the interviewer’s  questions.

కృత్యం:మీరు శ్రీ అభినవ్ బింద్రా అని భావించి, ఇంటర్వ్యూ  చేసేవారి ప్రశ్నలకు మీ సమాధానాలు రాయండి.

  Interview Video link of a famous person Mr.Kanaka Raju,who won Padma Shree award:https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qUfoGGyx2PGSgmWJlEL2GTLP4mtTWe4m/view?usp=drive_link

 Glossary: 

Extension:పొడిగింపు

Cohesion:పొందిక

Substitution drill:ప్రత్యామ్నాయ అభ్యాసం

Character:పాత్ర

Conflict: సంఘర్షణ/సమస్య

Resolution:తీర్మానం

Miniature:సూక్ష్మమైన, చిన్న

Concluding:ముగింపు

Clinches:విరివిగా

Chronological:కాలక్రమానుసారం

Persuasion:ఒప్పించడం

Process:ప్రక్రియ

Dialogue:సంభాషణ

Interview:ముఖాముఖి సంభాషణ

Anecdote:వృత్తాంతం/ ఉదాంతం

