Difference between revisions of "Introduction to chords"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "===Name of the activity=== Brief blurb describing what the activity. If this has been borrowed from some external web site (for example, a non OER or OER site which had this...") |
m (added Category:Circles using HotCat) |
||
(5 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | + | A chord is the interval joining two distinct points on a circle. This activity investigates formation of chord and compares with the diameter of the circle. | |
− | |||
=== Objectives === | === Objectives === | ||
− | + | Understand chords as elements of a circle | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
===Estimated Time=== | ===Estimated Time=== | ||
+ | 30 minutes | ||
=== Prerequisites/Instructions, prior preparations, if any === | === Prerequisites/Instructions, prior preparations, if any === | ||
+ | Prior knowledge of point, lines, angles, polygons | ||
===Materials/ Resources needed=== | ===Materials/ Resources needed=== | ||
+ | * Digital : Computer, geogebra application, projector. | ||
+ | * Non digital : Worksheet and pencil, compass, strings | ||
+ | * Geogebra files : [https://ggbm.at/caezkayv Introduction to chords.ggb] | ||
+ | {{Geogebra|caezkayv}} | ||
+ | |||
===Process (How to do the activity)=== | ===Process (How to do the activity)=== | ||
− | + | Hands-on work: | |
− | + | * Students to make a circle with thread/ string. Stick on a paper. The centre should be marked. | |
− | What | + | * Mark points on the circumference of the circle and measure the chord length. |
− | + | * Measure the longest chord length. What is special about the longest chord? (Students should be able to say it passes through the centre) | |
− | + | Use geogebra file: Introduction to chords | |
+ | * Mark any two points on the circumference of a circle, join the two points. What is this line? | ||
+ | * Establish chord. | ||
+ | * Move the slider to show how the chord length varies. Ask students to observe the changing chord lengths and when the chord length is maximum. Compare chord length with diameter. | ||
− | + | * How many parts is the circle divided into by the chord? What do you notice about these two parts? | |
+ | * Establish Segments. When will the two segments in a circle be equal? | ||
+ | * Note chord length for circles with different radius | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |Circle | ||
+ | |Diameter | ||
+ | |Chord | ||
+ | |Chord Length | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |1 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |2 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |3 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |4 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | [[Category:Circles]] |
Latest revision as of 14:33, 4 November 2019
A chord is the interval joining two distinct points on a circle. This activity investigates formation of chord and compares with the diameter of the circle.
Objectives
Understand chords as elements of a circle
Estimated Time
30 minutes
Prerequisites/Instructions, prior preparations, if any
Prior knowledge of point, lines, angles, polygons
Materials/ Resources needed
- Digital : Computer, geogebra application, projector.
- Non digital : Worksheet and pencil, compass, strings
- Geogebra files : Introduction to chords.ggb
Download this geogebra file from this link.
Process (How to do the activity)
Hands-on work:
- Students to make a circle with thread/ string. Stick on a paper. The centre should be marked.
- Mark points on the circumference of the circle and measure the chord length.
- Measure the longest chord length. What is special about the longest chord? (Students should be able to say it passes through the centre)
Use geogebra file: Introduction to chords
- Mark any two points on the circumference of a circle, join the two points. What is this line?
- Establish chord.
- Move the slider to show how the chord length varies. Ask students to observe the changing chord lengths and when the chord length is maximum. Compare chord length with diameter.
- How many parts is the circle divided into by the chord? What do you notice about these two parts?
- Establish Segments. When will the two segments in a circle be equal?
- Note chord length for circles with different radius
Circle | Diameter | Chord | Chord Length |
1 | 1 | ||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 |