Difference between revisions of "Minimal Pairs"

From Karnataka Open Educational Resources
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(30 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 85: Line 85:
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/θ/ /ð/'''
+
|'''/θ/ /ð/''' [[File:-θ- -ð-.ogg|-θ- -ð-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/s/ /z/'''
+
|'''/s/ /z/''' [[File:-s- -z-.ogg|-s- -z-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
Line 105: Line 105:
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/s//ʃ/'''
+
|'''/s//ʃ/''' [[File:-s- -ʃ-.ogg|-s- -ʃ-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
Line 121: Line 121:
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/ʧ//d3/'''
+
|'''/ʧ//d3/''' [[File:-tʃ- -dʒ-.ogg|-tʃ- -dʒ-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
Line 135: Line 135:
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/z/ /ʃ/'''
+
|'''/z/ /ʃ/''' [[File:-z- -ʃ-.ogg|-z- -ʃ-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|zip-ship [[File:Zip-ship.ogg|Zip-ship.ogg]]
 
|zip-ship [[File:Zip-ship.ogg|Zip-ship.ogg]]
 
|zoo-shoe [[File:Zoo-shoe.ogg|Zoo-shoe.ogg]]
 
|zoo-shoe [[File:Zoo-shoe.ogg|Zoo-shoe.ogg]]
 +
|was-wash [[File:Was-wash.ogg|Was-wash.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|was-wash [[File:Was-wash.ogg|Was-wash.ogg]]
 
 
|whiz-wish [[File:Whiz-wih.ogg|Whiz-wih.ogg]]
 
|whiz-wish [[File:Whiz-wih.ogg|Whiz-wih.ogg]]
−
 
+
|
 +
|}
 
'''Minimal pairs involving vowel sounds:'''
 
'''Minimal pairs involving vowel sounds:'''
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/I/ /i:/'''
+
|'''/I/ /i:/''' [[File:-ɪ- -i -.ogg|-ɪ- -i -.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|sit-seat
+
|sit-seat  
−
|bit-beat
+
|bit-beat [[File:Bit-beat.ogg|Bit-beat.ogg]]
 +
|lick-leak [[File:Lick-leak.ogg|Lick-leak.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|lick-leak
 
 
|fill-fel
 
|fill-fel
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/e/ /æ/'''
+
|'''/e/ /æ/''' [[File:-e- -æ-.ogg|-e- -æ-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|met-mat
+
|met-mat [[File:Met-mat.ogg|Met-mat.ogg]]
−
|led-lad
+
|led-lad [[File:Led-lad.ogg|Led-lad.ogg]]
 +
|men-man [[File:Men-man.ogg|Men-man.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|men-man
+
|shell-shall [[File:Shell-shall.ogg|Shell-shall.ogg]]
−
|shell-shall
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/ʊ//u:/'''
+
|'''/ʊ//u:/''' [[File:-ʊ- -uː-.ogg|-ʊ- -uː-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|full-fool
+
|full-fool [[File:Full-fool.ogg|Full-fool.ogg]]
−
|pull-pool
+
|pull-pool [[File:Pull-pool.ogg|Pull-pool.ogg]]
−
|soot-suit
+
|soot-suit [[File:Soot-suit.ogg|Soot-suit.ogg]]
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/ɔ/ /ɔ:/'''
+
|'''/ɔ/ /ɔ:/''' [[File:-ɔ- -ɔ -.ogg|-ɔ- -ɔ -.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|cot-caught
+
|cot-caught [[File:Cot-caught.ogg|Cot-caught.ogg]]
−
|not-nought
+
|not-nought [[File:Not-nought.ogg|Not-nought.ogg]]
−
|tot-taught
+
|tot-taught [[File:Tot-taught.ogg|Tot-taught.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/æ/ /a:/'''
+
|'''/æ/ /a:/''' [[File:-æ- -a -.ogg|-æ- -a -.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|pat-part
+
|pat-part [[File:Pat-part.ogg|Pat-part.ogg]]
−
|mat-mart
+
|mat-mart [[File:Mat-mart.ogg|Mat-mart.ogg]]
−
|cat-cart
+
|cat-cart [[File:Cat-cart.ogg|Cat-cart.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''//ɪ//e/'''
+
|'''//ɪ//e/''' [[File:-ɪ- -e-.ogg|-ɪ- -e-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|pin-pen
+
|pin-pen [[File:Pin-pen.ogg|Pin-pen.ogg]]
 
|bid-bed
 
|bid-bed
 +
|bill-bell [[File:Bill-bell.ogg|Bill-bell.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|bill-bell
+
|chick-check [[File:Chick-check.ogg|Chick-check.ogg]]
−
|chick-check
 
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/æ/ /ɜ:/'''
+
|'''/æ/ /ɜ:/''' [[File:-æ- -ɜ -.ogg|-æ- -ɜ -.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|Fan - fern
+
|Fan - fern [[File:Fan-fern.ogg|Fan-fern.ogg]]
−
|had-heard
+
|hat-heard [[File:Hat-heard.ogg|Hat-heard.ogg]]
−
|bad-bird
+
|bad-bird [[File:Bad-bird.ogg|Bad-bird.ogg]]
−
|jam-germ
+
|-
 +
|jam-germ [[File:Jam-germ.ogg|Jam-germ.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/eɪ/ /aɪ/'''
+
|'''/eɪ/ /aɪ/''' [[File:-eI- -aI-.ogg|-eI- -aI-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|fail-file
+
|fail-file [[File:Fail-file.ogg|Fail-file.ogg]]
−
|main-mine
+
|main-mine [[File:Main-mine.ogg|Main-mine.ogg]]
 +
|lake-like [[File:Lake-like.ogg|Lake-like.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|lake-like
+
|late-light [[File:Late-light.ogg|Late-light.ogg]]
−
|late-light
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/eɪ/ /ɔɪ/'''
+
|'''/eɪ/ /ɔɪ/''' [[File:-eI- -ɔI-.ogg|-eI- -ɔI-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|bail-boil
+
|bail-boil [[File:Bail-boil.ogg|Bail-boil.ogg]]
−
|grain-groin
+
|grain-groin [[File:Grain-groin.ogg|Grain-groin.ogg]]
−
|paint-point
+
|paint-point [[File:Paint-point.ogg|Paint-point.ogg]]
−
|ail-oil
+
|-
 +
|ail-oil [[File:Ail-oil.ogg|Ail-oil.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/əʊ/ /aʊ/'''
+
|'''/əʊ/ /aʊ/''' [[File:-əʊ- -aʊ-.ogg|-əʊ- -aʊ-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|whole-howl
+
|whole-howl [[File:Whole-howl.ogg|Whole-howl.ogg]]
−
|Rose-rouse
+
|Rose-rouse [[File:Rose-rouse.ogg|Rose-rouse.ogg]]
 +
|thought-thou [[File:Though-thou.ogg|Though-thou.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|thought-thou
+
|load-loud [[File:Load-loud.ogg|Load-loud.ogg]]
−
|load-loud
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|'''/ʊə/ /ɪə/'''
+
|'''/ʊə/ /ɪə/''' [[File:-ʊə- -ɪə-.ogg|-ʊə- -ɪə-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|poor-pier
+
|poor-pier [[File:Poor-pier.ogg|Poor-pier.ogg]]
−
|Tour-tier
+
|Tour-tier [[File:Tour-tier.ogg|Tour-tier.ogg]]
 +
|sure-sheer [[File:Sure-sheer.ogg|Sure-sheer.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|sure-sheer
+
|moor-mere [[File:Moor-mere.ogg|Moor-mere.ogg]]
−
|moor-mere
 
 
|}
 
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|}
 
|}
−
[[Category:Minimal pairs]]
+
 
 +
[[Category:Linguistics]]

Latest revision as of 03:50, 6 June 2020

Minimal Pairs

Minimal pairs are pairs of words which differ in a single sound.They serve as a drill for practising sounds.

Minimal pairs involving consonant sounds:

/p/ /b/

pin-bin pear-bear pan-ban
pail-bail nip-bib tap-tab
mop-mob lap-lab
/t/ /d/
tin-din tear-dare tall-doll
ten-den bat-bad seat-seed
let-led tight-tide
/k/ /g/
key-ghee cot-got come-gum
kill-gill luck-lug lock-log
dock-dog wick-wig
/f/ /v/
fan-van fail-veil fast-vast
file-vile leaf-leave life-live
safe-save shelf-shelve
//v/ /w//
VOW-WOW vet-wet vile-while
viper-wiper
/θ/ /ð/
/s/ /z/
sip-zip sue-zoo sink-zinc
seal-zeal bus-buzz price-prize
lace-laze dose-doze
/s//ʃ/
sip-ship so-show same-shame
sin-shin puss-push sass-lash
mess-mesh lease-leash
/ʧ//d3/
char-jar choose-jews choke-joke
etch-edge batch-badge Lunch-lunge
/z/ /ʃ/
zip-ship zoo-shoe was-wash
whiz-wish

Minimal pairs involving vowel sounds:

/I/ /i:/
sit-seat bit-beat lick-leak
fill-fel
/e/ /æ/
met-mat led-lad men-man
shell-shall
/ʊ//u:/
full-fool pull-pool soot-suit
/ɔ/ /ɔ:/
cot-caught not-nought tot-taught
/æ/ /a:/
pat-part mat-mart cat-cart
//ɪ//e/
pin-pen bid-bed bill-bell
chick-check
/æ/ /ɜ:/
Fan - fern hat-heard bad-bird
jam-germ
/eɪ/ /aɪ/
fail-file main-mine lake-like
late-light
/eɪ/ /ɔɪ/
bail-boil grain-groin paint-point
ail-oil
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
whole-howl Rose-rouse thought-thou
load-loud
/ʊə/ /ɪə/
poor-pier Tour-tier sure-sheer
moor-mere
Retrieved from "https://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php?title=Minimal_Pairs&oldid=33693"