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| # To understand that negative numbers are numbers that are created to explain situations in such a way that mathematical operations hold<br> | | # To understand that negative numbers are numbers that are created to explain situations in such a way that mathematical operations hold<br> |
| # Negative numbers are opposite of positive numbers; the rules of working with negative numbers are opposite to that of working with positive numbers<br> | | # Negative numbers are opposite of positive numbers; the rules of working with negative numbers are opposite to that of working with positive numbers<br> |
− | # Together, the negative numbers and positive numbers form one contiuous number line<br> | + | # Together, the negative numbers and positive numbers form one continuous number line<br> |
| # Perform manipulations with negative numbers and express symbolically situations involving negative numbers<br> | | # Perform manipulations with negative numbers and express symbolically situations involving negative numbers<br> |
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| Prepare worksheets for practise.<br> | | Prepare worksheets for practise.<br> |
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| parts of the curriculum for reinforcement. For example, when looking at | | parts of the curriculum for reinforcement. For example, when looking at |
| shapes, talk about ‘half a square’ and ‘third of a circle’. | | shapes, talk about ‘half a square’ and ‘third of a circle’. |
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| A discontinuous whole is a group of items that together make up the whole. To find a fraction part of such a whole, we can divide it up into groups, each with the same number of items. We call such groups "equal-sized groups" or "groups of equal size". It is important that we always mention thathe groups are equal in size to emphasise this aspect of the fraction parts of a whole. Examples of discontinuous wholes are: 15 oranges, 6 biscuits, 27 counters, 4 new pencils, etc. | | A discontinuous whole is a group of items that together make up the whole. To find a fraction part of such a whole, we can divide it up into groups, each with the same number of items. We call such groups "equal-sized groups" or "groups of equal size". It is important that we always mention thathe groups are equal in size to emphasise this aspect of the fraction parts of a whole. Examples of discontinuous wholes are: 15 oranges, 6 biscuits, 27 counters, 4 new pencils, etc. |
| Language patterns for a continuous whole To find 1/5 of my circular disc, I first divide the whole circular disc into 5 parts of equal size. Each part is 1/5 of the whole, and if I shade one of these parts, I have shaded of the 1/5 whole. | | Language patterns for a continuous whole To find 1/5 of my circular disc, I first divide the whole circular disc into 5 parts of equal size. Each part is 1/5 of the whole, and if I shade one of these parts, I have shaded of the 1/5 whole. |
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| find a fraction part of a unit whole, we have to cut/fold/break, etc. because the whole is a | | find a fraction part of a unit whole, we have to cut/fold/break, etc. because the whole is a |
| single thing. | | single thing. |
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| same number as the denominator. It is thus made up of more that one item and is a | | same number as the denominator. It is thus made up of more that one item and is a |
| discontinuous whole. | | discontinuous whole. |
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| denominator. This is also made up of more than one unit and so it is a discontinuous | | denominator. This is also made up of more than one unit and so it is a discontinuous |
| whole. | | whole. |
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| denominator. This is also a multiple unit whole, and so it is a discontinuous whole. | | denominator. This is also a multiple unit whole, and so it is a discontinuous whole. |
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| Writing or ordering fractions in pre positioned boxes along number line. This can illustrate how a number line can be used to represent fractions of distance or length; or support the notion of a fraction being larger or smaller than another. | | Writing or ordering fractions in pre positioned boxes along number line. This can illustrate how a number line can be used to represent fractions of distance or length; or support the notion of a fraction being larger or smaller than another. |
| Marking the fraction on an empty number line - this involves measurement and judgement of a fraction as a proportion of a length or distance. | | Marking the fraction on an empty number line - this involves measurement and judgement of a fraction as a proportion of a length or distance. |
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| the fractions with denominator equal to 5 are now displayed as shown: | | the fractions with denominator equal to 5 are now displayed as shown: |
| To find equivalent forms of Rational Numbers | | To find equivalent forms of Rational Numbers |
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| Principal Roots and Irrational Numbers | | Principal Roots and Irrational Numbers |
| Prerequisite Concepts: Set of rational numbers | | Prerequisite Concepts: Set of rational numbers |
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| Construct these triangles on a virtual geoboard. Provide students with the formula for the area of a triangle (A = ½bh) and ask them to determine the areas of the displayed triangles. [12.5 units2 and 4.5 units2.] | | Construct these triangles on a virtual geoboard. Provide students with the formula for the area of a triangle (A = ½bh) and ask them to determine the areas of the displayed triangles. [12.5 units2 and 4.5 units2.] |
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| Tell students that there are more squares that fit on a geoboard than those found during the previous lesson. Today's lesson will focus on finding some atypical squares using geoboards. | | Tell students that there are more squares that fit on a geoboard than those found during the previous lesson. Today's lesson will focus on finding some atypical squares using geoboards. |