Difference between revisions of "Theorems On Triangles"
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[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_History The Story of Mathematics] | [http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_History The Story of Mathematics] | ||
− | |style=" width:10%; border:none; border-radius:5px;box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #888888; background:#f9f9ff; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; "|[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Philosophy Philosophy of Mathematics] | + | | style=" width:10%; border:none; border-radius:5px;box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #888888; background:#f9f9ff; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " |[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Philosophy Philosophy of Mathematics] |
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[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Pedagogy Teaching of Mathematics] | [http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Pedagogy Teaching of Mathematics] | ||
− | |style=" width:10%; border:none; border-radius:5px;box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #888888; background:#f9f9ff; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; "| | + | | style=" width:10%; border:none; border-radius:5px;box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #888888; background:#f9f9ff; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " | |
[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Maths:_Curriculum_and_Syllabus Curriculum and Syllabus] | [http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Maths:_Curriculum_and_Syllabus Curriculum and Syllabus] | ||
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[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Topics Topics in School Mathematics] | [http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Mathematics:_Topics Topics in School Mathematics] | ||
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[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Text_Books#Mathematics_-_Textbooks Textbooks] | [http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Text_Books#Mathematics_-_Textbooks Textbooks] | ||
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[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Maths:_Question_Papers Question Bank] | [http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Maths:_Question_Papers Question Bank] | ||
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= Concept Map = | = Concept Map = | ||
− | + | [[File:Theorems on triangle.mm|Flash]] | |
+ | |||
__FORCETOC__ | __FORCETOC__ | ||
= Textbook = | = Textbook = | ||
− | + | Karnataka state textbook: Class 8, Chapter 12-[http://ktbs.kar.nic.in/new/website%20textbooks/class8/8th-english-maths-2.pdf Theorems on triangles] | |
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=Additional Information= | =Additional Information= | ||
Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
# To know about properties of triangle[http://www.mathopenref.com/triangle.html click here] | # To know about properties of triangle[http://www.mathopenref.com/triangle.html click here] | ||
# To learn about angle sum property of the triangle[https://www.wyzant.com/resources/lessons/math/geometry/triangles/angles_of_triangles click here] | # To learn about angle sum property of the triangle[https://www.wyzant.com/resources/lessons/math/geometry/triangles/angles_of_triangles click here] | ||
+ | # Get your students to recognise, use and communicate formally with one another about triangles and their properties, using conventional terminology, i.e., 'mathematical talk'. [http://www.tess-india.edu.in/sites/default/files/imported/57352/SM06_AIE_Final.pdf Click here] | ||
==Reference Books== | ==Reference Books== | ||
+ | # TamilNadu text book for theorems on triangle [http://www.textbooksonline.tn.nic.in/Books/Std09/Std09-II-Maths-EM.pdf click here] page no 94-102 | ||
= Teaching Outlines = | = Teaching Outlines = | ||
− | ==Concept #== | + | ==Concept #introduction to triangles== |
===Learning objectives=== | ===Learning objectives=== | ||
+ | # Define triangle and classify different types of triangle based on sides and angles. | ||
===Notes for teachers=== | ===Notes for teachers=== | ||
− | + | First teacher can talk about or try to elicit basic points of geometry like lines, collinear and non collinear point, vertices,sides ect. this leads to the triangle definition.Then by using activity try to classify triangle based on side and angles and name them. teacher can also try to elicit live examples for triangle which are seen in daily life. Teacher can use the inducto deductive or CAM method. | |
− | ===Activity No # === | + | ===Activity No 1 # classification of triangle based on sides === |
{| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;" | {| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;" | ||
|<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#f5f5f5; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"> | |<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#f5f5f5; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"> | ||
''[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/?q=node/305 Click to Comment]''</div> | ''[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/?q=node/305 Click to Comment]''</div> | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | * '''Estimated Time''' | + | * '''Estimated Time''' -30min |
* '''Materials/ Resources needed''' | * '''Materials/ Resources needed''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | cut outs of triangle , scale, pencil | ||
* '''Prerequisites/Instructions, if any''' | * '''Prerequisites/Instructions, if any''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | should know the meaning of triangle.and triangle is a 2 dimension figure | ||
* '''Multimedia resources''' | * '''Multimedia resources''' | ||
− | * '''Website | + | |
+ | laptop, geogebra file | ||
+ | * '''Website interactive/ links/ Geogebra Applets''' | ||
+ | |||
* '''Process (How to do the activity)''' | * '''Process (How to do the activity)''' | ||
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− | + | # Divide the class into groups and provide materials for each group | |
− | + | # Ask them to measure the length of the each side of the given triangles. | |
− | + | # Help them to identify the 3 types of triangles in that given triangles. | |
− | + | # ask them to try to name the identified 3 different types of triangle. | |
− | + | ||
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* '''Developmental Questions (What discussion questions)''' | * '''Developmental Questions (What discussion questions)''' | ||
+ | # what is the name of the given figure? | ||
+ | # how many types of triangle did you found? | ||
+ | # what name can you give for all this triangle? | ||
* '''Evaluation (Questions for assessment of the child)''' | * '''Evaluation (Questions for assessment of the child)''' | ||
− | + | # on what basis we classify the triangle? | |
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* '''Question Corner''' | * '''Question Corner''' | ||
− | + | ===Activity No 2 # Interior Angle Sum Property of a triangle === | |
− | ===Activity No # === | ||
{| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;" | {| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;" | ||
|<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#f5f5f5; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"> | |<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#f5f5f5; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"> | ||
''[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/?q=node/305 Click to Comment]''</div> | ''[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/?q=node/305 Click to Comment]''</div> | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | * '''Estimated Time''' | + | * '''Estimated Time-'''45 minutes |
* '''Materials/ Resources needed''' | * '''Materials/ Resources needed''' | ||
− | * '''Prerequisites/Instructions, if any''' | + | * chart paper, pencil, scale, protractor |
+ | * '''Prerequisites/Instructions, if any''' ''Students need to know:'' | ||
+ | ** a triangle is a three sided polygon. | ||
+ | ** types of triangles by sides and angles. | ||
+ | ** the characteristics of triangles by sides and angles. | ||
+ | ** facts of supplementary, adjacent and vertical angles. | ||
+ | ** write and solve simple linear equations. | ||
* '''Multimedia resources''' | * '''Multimedia resources''' | ||
+ | * Laptop | ||
* '''Website interactives/ links/ Geogebra Applets''' | * '''Website interactives/ links/ Geogebra Applets''' | ||
+ | * Geogebra file on interior angle sum of a triangle, [https://www.ck12.org/assessment/tools/geometry-tool/plix.html?eId=MAT.GEO.407.01&questionId=546667e25aa4130310c1bed3&artifactID=1884324&backUrl=https%3A//www.ck12.org/geometry/triangle-angle-sum-theorem/%23interactive&plix_redirect=1 Lighthouse (ck-12 series)] | ||
* '''Process (How to do the activity)''' | * '''Process (How to do the activity)''' | ||
+ | * Students are taken through an inductive process of constructing a triangle using sliders for length of sides and an angle. The angle slider is moved to generate different types of triangles. The interior angle sum of different types of triangles are compared. | ||
* '''Developmental Questions (What discussion questions)''' | * '''Developmental Questions (What discussion questions)''' | ||
* '''Evaluation (Questions for assessment of the child)''' | * '''Evaluation (Questions for assessment of the child)''' | ||
* '''Question Corner''' | * '''Question Corner''' | ||
− | = | + | ==Project Ideas== |
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− | = Project Ideas = | ||
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= Math Fun = | = Math Fun = | ||
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Create a new page and type <nowiki>{{subst:Math-Content}}</nowiki> to use this template | Create a new page and type <nowiki>{{subst:Math-Content}}</nowiki> to use this template | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Class 8]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Triangles]] |
Latest revision as of 05:44, 30 June 2022
Philosophy of Mathematics |
While creating a resource page, please click here for a resource creation checklist.
Concept Map
Textbook
Karnataka state textbook: Class 8, Chapter 12-Theorems on triangles
Additional Information
This videos is related to types of triangle based on angles and side respectively.
Useful websites
- To know about classification of triangleclick here
- To know about properties of triangleclick here
- To learn about angle sum property of the triangleclick here
- Get your students to recognise, use and communicate formally with one another about triangles and their properties, using conventional terminology, i.e., 'mathematical talk'. Click here
Reference Books
- TamilNadu text book for theorems on triangle click here page no 94-102
Teaching Outlines
Concept #introduction to triangles
Learning objectives
- Define triangle and classify different types of triangle based on sides and angles.
Notes for teachers
First teacher can talk about or try to elicit basic points of geometry like lines, collinear and non collinear point, vertices,sides ect. this leads to the triangle definition.Then by using activity try to classify triangle based on side and angles and name them. teacher can also try to elicit live examples for triangle which are seen in daily life. Teacher can use the inducto deductive or CAM method.
Activity No 1 # classification of triangle based on sides
- Estimated Time -30min
- Materials/ Resources needed
cut outs of triangle , scale, pencil
- Prerequisites/Instructions, if any
should know the meaning of triangle.and triangle is a 2 dimension figure
- Multimedia resources
laptop, geogebra file
- Website interactive/ links/ Geogebra Applets
- Process (How to do the activity)
- Divide the class into groups and provide materials for each group
- Ask them to measure the length of the each side of the given triangles.
- Help them to identify the 3 types of triangles in that given triangles.
- ask them to try to name the identified 3 different types of triangle.
- Developmental Questions (What discussion questions)
- what is the name of the given figure?
- how many types of triangle did you found?
- what name can you give for all this triangle?
- Evaluation (Questions for assessment of the child)
- on what basis we classify the triangle?
- Question Corner
Activity No 2 # Interior Angle Sum Property of a triangle
- Estimated Time-45 minutes
- Materials/ Resources needed
- chart paper, pencil, scale, protractor
- Prerequisites/Instructions, if any Students need to know:
- a triangle is a three sided polygon.
- types of triangles by sides and angles.
- the characteristics of triangles by sides and angles.
- facts of supplementary, adjacent and vertical angles.
- write and solve simple linear equations.
- Multimedia resources
- Laptop
- Website interactives/ links/ Geogebra Applets
- Geogebra file on interior angle sum of a triangle, Lighthouse (ck-12 series)
- Process (How to do the activity)
- Students are taken through an inductive process of constructing a triangle using sliders for length of sides and an angle. The angle slider is moved to generate different types of triangles. The interior angle sum of different types of triangles are compared.
- Developmental Questions (What discussion questions)
- Evaluation (Questions for assessment of the child)
- Question Corner
Project Ideas
Math Fun
Usage
Create a new page and type {{subst:Math-Content}} to use this template