Central tendency mean activity1

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Activity - Discussion - when is mean useful and when it is not

Estimated Time

Half period

Materials/ Resources needed

Illustration - Consider the wages of staff at a factory below:

Staff


1


2


3


4


5


6


7


8


9


10


Salary


15k


18k


16k


14k


15k


15k


12k


17k


90k


95k


Is the mean a good measure of central tendency for the data given above

Prerequisites/Instructions, if any

None

Multimedia resources

Website interactives/ links/ simulations/ Geogebra Applets

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean
  2. https://explorable.com/arithmetic-mean
  3. http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Arithmetic_mean.html

Process (How to do the activity)

Share the example and ask students if the mean has been a good measure for central tendency

Developmental Questions (What discussion questions)

The mean salary for these ten staff is 30.7k. However, inspecting the raw data suggests that this mean value might not be the best way to accurately reflect the typical salary of a worker, as most workers have salaries in the $12k to 18k range. The mean is being skewed by the two large salaries. Therefore, in this situation we would like to have a better measure of central tendency. As we will find out later, taking the median would be a better measure of central tendency in this situation.

Evaluation (Questions for assessment of the child)

  1. Is the mean a good way to measure the average income of a citizen (per capita income)
  2. In what way do outliers make mean a measure that is not robust

Question Corner

Activity Keywords

To link back to the concept page central tendency