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From Karnataka Open Educational Resources
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instruct computers to do calculations.
 
instruct computers to do calculations.
 
[[Image:Introduction-Part3_html_797aeff2.png|700px|centre]]<br>
 
[[Image:Introduction-Part3_html_797aeff2.png|700px|centre]]<br>
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[[Image:Introduction-Part3_html_m21bc9239.png]]<br>
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''World's
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first computer''
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[[Image:Introduction-Part3_html_797aeff2.png]]<br>
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''Punch
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card''
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Did you
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know, the first computer was as big as your classroom! 60 years ago,
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computers were very big, costly and used lot of electricity. The
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processors of the first computers were made using something called
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'vacuum tubes' - which used tubes in which
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electrons were moving. Punch cards were an input method. After the
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vacuum tubes, came the transistors which could turn electricity in a
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circuit 'on' or 'off'. This turning 'on' and 'off' could be used to
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instruct computers to do calculations.
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<br>
      
   
 
   
<br>
      
   
 
   
[[Image:Introduction-Part3_html_248b96c3.png]]<br>
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[[Image:Introduction-Part3_html_248b96c3.png|thumb]]<br>
 
''Integrated
 
''Integrated
 
Circuit (IC)''
 
Circuit (IC)''
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