Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
Line 1: Line 1: −
      
= Introduction =
 
= Introduction =
Line 81: Line 80:     
'''Evaluation activities'''
 
'''Evaluation activities'''
*Create situations where children work in groups and compare collections of items without counting.<br>
+
*Create situations where children work in groups and compare collections of items without counting.
*Have groups work with 3 groups of fruits, sticks, pencils, etc. The idea that addition can be extended indefinitely can be discussed.<br>
+
*Have groups work with 3 groups of fruits, sticks, pencils, etc. The idea that addition can be extended indefinitely can be discussed.
*Subtraction with quantities without getting into negative numbers.<br>
+
*Subtraction with quantities without getting into negative numbers.
*Children must orally and in a written form represent these operations.<br>
+
*Children must orally and in a written form represent these operations.
 
*Create different sets of objects and ask the children to add [ to test for the legitimacy of addition]
 
*Create different sets of objects and ask the children to add [ to test for the legitimacy of addition]
 
*Adding to quantity in 2's, 3's - Combinations of 2 numbers that will give 10 as an answer.  Can you guess the pattern for combinations of numbers that will give 20 as an answer?  [ Subtraction is an inverse process of addition]   
 
*Adding to quantity in 2's, 3's - Combinations of 2 numbers that will give 10 as an answer.  Can you guess the pattern for combinations of numbers that will give 20 as an answer?  [ Subtraction is an inverse process of addition]   
Line 91: Line 90:  
*Worksheets of simple problem solving – with just number manipulations
 
*Worksheets of simple problem solving – with just number manipulations
 
*Worksheets of simple problem solving – with word descriptions.  Children can either draw these answers or write them in statements.  Evaluate the ability of the child to process written instructions.
 
*Worksheets of simple problem solving – with word descriptions.  Children can either draw these answers or write them in statements.  Evaluate the ability of the child to process written instructions.
 +
*Worksheet: Number Stories
    
== Part II – Negative Numbers ==
 
== Part II – Negative Numbers ==
Line 361: Line 361:     
Prepare worksheets for practise.<br>  
 
Prepare worksheets for practise.<br>  
        Line 437: Line 436:  
parts of the curriculum for reinforcement. For example, when looking at
 
parts of the curriculum for reinforcement. For example, when looking at
 
shapes, talk about ‘half a square’ and ‘third of a circle’.  
 
shapes, talk about ‘half a square’ and ‘third of a circle’.  
        Line 457: Line 455:  
A discontinuous whole is a group of items that together make up the whole. To find a fraction part of such a whole, we can divide it up into groups, each with the same number of items. We call such groups "equal-sized groups" or "groups of equal size". It is important that we always mention thathe groups are equal in size to emphasise this aspect of the fraction parts of a whole. Examples of discontinuous wholes are: 15 oranges, 6 biscuits, 27 counters, 4 new pencils, etc.  
 
A discontinuous whole is a group of items that together make up the whole. To find a fraction part of such a whole, we can divide it up into groups, each with the same number of items. We call such groups "equal-sized groups" or "groups of equal size". It is important that we always mention thathe groups are equal in size to emphasise this aspect of the fraction parts of a whole. Examples of discontinuous wholes are: 15 oranges, 6 biscuits, 27 counters, 4 new pencils, etc.  
 
Language patterns for a continuous whole To find 1/5  of my circular disc, I first divide the whole circular disc into 5 parts of equal size. Each part is 1/5 of the whole, and if I shade one of these parts, I have shaded of the 1/5 whole.  
 
Language patterns for a continuous whole To find 1/5  of my circular disc, I first divide the whole circular disc into 5 parts of equal size. Each part is 1/5 of the whole, and if I shade one of these parts, I have shaded of the 1/5 whole.  
        Line 502: Line 499:  
find a fraction part of a unit whole, we have to cut/fold/break, etc. because the whole is a  
 
find a fraction part of a unit whole, we have to cut/fold/break, etc. because the whole is a  
 
single thing.  
 
single thing.  
  −
        Line 515: Line 510:  
same number as the denominator. It is thus made up of more that one item and is a  
 
same number as the denominator. It is thus made up of more that one item and is a  
 
discontinuous whole.  
 
discontinuous whole.  
  −
        Line 527: Line 520:  
denominator. This is also made up of more than one unit and so it is a discontinuous  
 
denominator. This is also made up of more than one unit and so it is a discontinuous  
 
whole.  
 
whole.  
  −
  −
        Line 541: Line 531:  
denominator. This is also a multiple unit whole, and so it is a discontinuous whole.  
 
denominator. This is also a multiple unit whole, and so it is a discontinuous whole.  
 
   
 
   
        Line 558: Line 547:  
Writing or ordering fractions in pre positioned boxes along number line.  This can illustrate how a number line can be used to represent fractions of distance or length; or support the notion of a fraction being larger or smaller than another.   
 
Writing or ordering fractions in pre positioned boxes along number line.  This can illustrate how a number line can be used to represent fractions of distance or length; or support the notion of a fraction being larger or smaller than another.   
 
Marking the fraction on an empty number line - this involves measurement and judgement of a fraction as a proportion of a length or distance.
 
Marking the fraction on an empty number line - this involves measurement and judgement of a fraction as a proportion of a length or distance.
        Line 869: Line 857:  
the fractions with denominator equal to 5 are now displayed as shown:  
 
the fractions with denominator equal to 5 are now displayed as shown:  
 
To find equivalent forms of Rational Numbers
 
To find equivalent forms of Rational Numbers
  −
        Line 880: Line 866:  
Principal Roots and Irrational Numbers  
 
Principal Roots and Irrational Numbers  
 
Prerequisite Concepts: Set of rational numbers  
 
Prerequisite Concepts: Set of rational numbers  
  −
  −
        Line 939: Line 922:     
Activity to find square root using geoboard
 
Activity to find square root using geoboard
        Line 959: Line 941:  
Construct these triangles on a virtual geoboard. Provide students with the formula for the area of a triangle (A = ½bh) and ask them to determine the areas of the displayed triangles. [12.5 units2 and 4.5 units2.]
 
Construct these triangles on a virtual geoboard. Provide students with the formula for the area of a triangle (A = ½bh) and ask them to determine the areas of the displayed triangles. [12.5 units2 and 4.5 units2.]
   −
+
 
   
   
 
   
  
151

edits

Navigation menu