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=== Core Meaning ===
 
=== Core Meaning ===
   
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The village Goldsmith is writing about is called "Auburn". It is not a real village, but an imaginary ideal one. It is possibly one of the villages he had observed as a child and a young man in Ireland and England. Goldsmith, returns to the village that he knew as vibrant and alive, and finds it deserted and overgrown.
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The setting of the particular passage is described in the first three lines. Then Goldsmith discusses the character of the schoolmaster himself.  In his appearance, he is very severe and [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stern stern].  The reader would suppose him humourless, except that he likes to tell jokes.  When Goldsmith says "the boding tremblers learn'd to trace/The days disasters in his morning face," the reader comes to understand that the schoolmaster does not [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mince?show=0&t=1401689723 mince] his words. In the last two lines, he indicates that the schoolmaster was no more.  All of his fame has gone and the schoolhouse, once [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vibrant vibrant] is no longer in use.
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The schoolmaster was a big presence in the village. In an age when literacy and numeracy were powerful the people of the village, looked up to him. He seems a kind of god. The children are fearful of him. They laugh at his jokes, even if they are not funny. “Full well “(9-10)
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The adults are equally impressed with the way he can survey fields ("lands he could measure", 17) and work out boundaries or the times of holy-days like Easter. He can even do more complex calculations ("gauge", 18). This is all ironic: the school-teacher appears knowledgeable to the "gazing rustics" (22).
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The poem's jokes are gentle. The tone of the poem is balanced  and gentleness and humour imply a frame of mind that Goldsmith sees as important, as having a moral value in itself.
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=== Alternative interpretations ===
 
=== Alternative interpretations ===
 
   
 
   

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