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| ==Reference Books== | | ==Reference Books== |
| + | Economic & Political Weekly Supplement EPW, June 29, 2013. vol xlviII nos 26 & 27 - "The Stunted Structural Transformation of the Indian Economy Agriculture, Manufacturing and the Rural Non-Farm Sector" by Hans P Binswanger-Mkhize |
| + | Excerpt |
| + | "India’s economy has accelerated sharply since the late 1980s, but agriculture has not. The rural population and |
| + | labour force continue to rise, and rural-urban migration remains slow. Despite a rising labour productivity |
| + | differential between non-agriculture and agriculture, limited rural-urban migration and slow |
| + | agricultural growth, urban-rural consumption, income, and poverty differentials have not been rising. |
| + | Urban-rural spillovers have become important drivers of the rapidly growing rural non-farm sector, which now |
| + | generates the largest number of jobs in India. Rural non-farm self-employment is especially dynamic with |
| + | farm households diversifying into the sector to increase income. The bottling up of labour in rural areas means |
| + | that farm sizes will continue to decline, agriculture will continue its trend to feminisation, and part-time farming |
| + | will become the dominant farm model." |
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| = Teaching Outlines = | | = Teaching Outlines = |