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Line 57: |
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| = Hints for difficult problems = | | = Hints for difficult problems = |
| + | # How many 1) lines` |
| + | 2) Triangles can be drawn through 8 points on a circle |
| + | |
| + | Interpetation: |
| + | drawing lines and triangle using the 8 points which are on a circumference of a circle (irrespective of the position on circumference , may be equally spaced or not) . And students should identify whether the problem is of arrengement or selection of objects. |
| + | |
| + | Methods: |
| + | 1) visual method |
| + | 2) arithmetic way |
| + | |
| + | Concepts: |
| + | 1. circle |
| + | 2. co-linear and non co-linear points |
| + | 3. difference bet'n line, ray and segment |
| + | 4. points require to draw a triangle |
| + | 5. difference bet'n arrengements and selection for eg. If A and B are two objects then AB and BA are different arregements where as AB and BA are both same when it comes to selection. |
| + | 6. Expantion of Factorial |
| + | |
| + | Solution: |
| + | |
| + | 1. for drawing lines we need atleast two points then selecting 2 points out of 8 given we have |
| + | |
| + | <br> = arrangements |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | <br>n! |
| + | <br> =----------- ( students should know the formula) |
| + | <br>(n-r)! r! |
| + | |
| + | <br> 8! |
| + | <br> = ----------- (substituting the values into the formula) |
| + | <br> (8-2)! 2! |
| + | |
| + | <br>8! |
| + | <br>= ----------- (simplification) |
| + | <br>6! 2! |
| + | |
| + | <br> |
| + | <br> 8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1 |
| + | <br> =-------------------------- |
| + | <br> 6*5*4*3*2*1*2*1 |
| + | |
| + | <br> =4*7 |
| + | <br> |
| + | <br> = 28 |
| + | |
| + | <br> 2. for drawing a triangle we need 3 non co-linear points then selecting 3 points out of 8 given we have |
| + | <br> = arrengements |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | <br> n! |
| + | <br> =----------- ( students should know the formula) |
| + | <br> (n-r)! r! |
| + | |
| + | <br> 8! |
| + | <br> = ----------- (substituting the values into the formula) |
| + | <br> (8-3)! 3! |
| + | |
| + | <br> 8! |
| + | <br>= ----------- (simplification) |
| + | <br>5! 3! |
| + | |
| + | <br> |
| + | <br> 8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1 |
| + | <br> =-------------------------- |
| + | <br> 5*4*3*2*1*3*2*1 |
| + | |
| + | <br> =8*7 |
| + | |
| + | <br> = 56 |
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| = Project Ideas = | | = Project Ideas = |