Line 113: |
Line 113: |
| the force applied is different. Greater the angle of inclination, | | the force applied is different. Greater the angle of inclination, |
| greater is the force needed. | | greater is the force needed. |
| + | |
| + | [[Image:Screenshot from 2013-01-18 12:20:06.png]] |
| | | |
| Thus W = F x d if the distance travelled d is in | | Thus W = F x d if the distance travelled d is in |
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| for the bag. | | for the bag. |
| | | |
− | Work done, is defined as a particular form of
| + | W |
− | product of two vectors – force and displacement. Such a product is
| |
− | called the scalar product and the resulting quantity is a scalar. In
| |
− | the context of work done, this is easy to understand. You don’t do
| |
− | work in a particular direction – you just do work.
| |
− |
| |
− | The unit of work done is joules. 1 J of work is
| |
− | said to be done when a force of 1 N causes a displacement of 1 m.
| |
− | | |
− |
| |
− | When work is done, it is done over a certain time.
| |
− | The rate of doing work is defined as the power. Power is defined as
| |
− | (work done)/ time taken.
| |
− |
| |
− | Power = work done/ time = force x displacement/
| |
− | time = force x velocity
| |
− |
| |
− | Its unit is Watt.
| |
| | | |
| === Energy, types of energy-Kinetic and potential === | | === Energy, types of energy-Kinetic and potential === |