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==Concept # 6 Combinations==
 
==Concept # 6 Combinations==
 
===Learning objectives===
 
===Learning objectives===
state that a combination is a selection and write the meaning of 1
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*State that a combination is a selection and write the meaning of <math>{^{n}}C_{r}</math>
· distinguish between permutations and combinations;
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*Distinguish between permutations and combinations;
· derive 2
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· derive <math>{^{n}}C_{r}</math>=<math>\frac{n!}{(n-r)!r!}</math>
 
and apply the result to solve problems;
 
and apply the result to solve problems;
· derive the relation 3
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· derive the relation <math>{^{n}}P_{r}</math>=<math>{^{n}}C_{r}Xr!</math>
 
· verify that 4 and give its interpretation
 
· verify that 4 and give its interpretation
 
· derive 5 and apply the result to solve problems.
 
· derive 5 and apply the result to solve problems.
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state that <math>{^{n}}P_{r}</math>=<math>\frac{n!}{(n-r)!}</math><br>and apply this to solve problems;
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*show that
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#<math>{(n+1)^{n}}P_{n}</math>=<math>{^{n+1}}P_{n}</math><br>
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#<math>{^{n}}P_{r+1}</math>=<math>{(n-r)^{n}}P_{r}</math><br>
    
===Notes for teachers===
 
===Notes for teachers===
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