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===Learning objectives===
 
===Learning objectives===
 
===Notes for teachers===
 
===Notes for teachers===
''These are short notes that the teacher wants to share about the concept, any locally relevant information, specific instructions on what kind of methodology used and common misconceptions/mistakes.''
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'''I Making hundreds, tens and ones (1 period)'''
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[[File:1..png|500px]]
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*Print 32 squares of this.
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*Distribute into 8 groups of 4 children each.
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*Each group will get 4 squares.
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*The value of 4 squares will be 4x100 = 400
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*Each group must cut the solid lines; 1 square will have 10 strips.  These are tens.  So each square has 10 “tens”  (They can either *cut, or work without cutting – up to the children)
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*Each one of those tens will have 10 ones.
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*Let the children make numbers and write them down
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*Ask them what is the largest number each group can make?  400 is the answer – but check if children understand this.
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'''II.  Abstraction from here (1 period)'''<br>
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Now let us assume children have 9 such squares.<br>
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In each group, how many hundreds are possible ? – 9 <br>
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In each group, how many tens are there ? – 9 x 10 = 90<br>
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In each group, how many tens are there ? – 90 x 10 = 900<br>
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'''1-9 ones are possible; 10 ones means one ten.  Ten ones is the same as one ten'''<br>
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'''1-9 tens are possible; 10 tens means one hundred. Ten tens is the same as one hundred'''.<br>
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'''What happens when we have 10 hundreds? What is it the same as?'''<br>
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'''What is the importance of ten?  We count in groups of tens'''<br>
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9+1= 10 = 10 x 1 <br>
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99 + 1 = 100 = 10 x 10 <br>
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999 + 1 = 1000 = 10 x 100 <br>
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'''Greatest 1-digit number + 1 = Smallest 2-digit number''' <br>
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'''Greatest 2-digit number + 1 = Smallest 3-digit number''' <br>
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'''Greatest 3-digit number + 1 = Smallest 4-digit number''' <br>
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'''Following the pattern, we can expect that, on adding 1 to the greatest 4-digit number''' <br>
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'''(9999 – nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine) we get the smallest 5-digit number''' <br>
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'''(9999 + 1 = 10,000 or ten thousand). Further we can expect that 10 x 1000 = 10,000 i.e.''' <br>
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'''9999 + 1 = 10,000 = 10 x 1000.'''  <br>
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'''Do this only when children are confident – this is for advanced students'''<br>
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'''Write on the board like this:'''<br>
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[[File:2.png|500px]]<br>
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'''III.  Fill number line (1 period)'''<br>
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Draw these one below the other<br>
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1,2,.......<br>
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10,20,.......<br>
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100, 200,.....<br>
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'''IV Tell stories and Play With Number Systems (1 period - optional)'''<br>
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http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/topics/num-sys.html#sense<br>
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(This page is downloaded and given as reading materials – page is called Number Systems)<br>
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'''V Questions/ activities for class'''<br>
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#Arrange in order – shortest, tallest, increasing and decreasing order<br>
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[[File:3..png|400px]]<br>
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#Making numbers<br>
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Suppose we have 4 digits 7, 8, 3, 5. We want to make different 4-digit numbers using these digits such that no digits are repeated in each number.  For example, you can make 7835 and 3578 but 7738 is not allowed because 7 is repeated and 5 is not used. <br>
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a. What is the greatest number you can make? <br>
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b. What is the smallest number? <br>
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c. Can you write down how you make the greatest number and the smallest number? <br>
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Use the given digits without repetition and make the greatest and smallest 4-digit numbers. Note that 0753 is a 3 digit number and is therefore not allowed. <br>
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[[File:5.png|600px]]<br>
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#Now make the greatest and smallest 4-digit numbers by using any one digit twice. <br>
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Hint: Think about which digit you will use twice.<br>
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[[File:6.png|600px]]<br>
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#Make the greatest/ smallest 4-digit numbers using any 4 different digits with conditions as given <br>
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[[File:7.png|600px]]<br>
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===Activities===
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#Activity No #1 '''Concept Name - Activity No.'''
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#Activity No #2 '''Concept Name - Activity No.'''
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===Activities===
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#Activity No #1 '''[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Place_value_activity_1 Activity-1]'''
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#Activity No #2 '''[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Place_value_activity_2 Activity-2]'''
    
==Concept #==
 
==Concept #==

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