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| === Objectives === | | === Objectives === |
| + | # Understanding the geometric meaning of square root. |
| + | # Finding square root of a perfect square number by prime factorisation.> |
| + | # Finding square root of a number by division method. |
| + | # Finding square root of a decimal number. |
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| === Estimated Time === | | === Estimated Time === |
| + | 40 minutes. |
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| === Prerequisites/Instructions, prior preparations, if any === | | === Prerequisites/Instructions, prior preparations, if any === |
| + | # The students should know tables and multiplication . |
| + | # They should know that the product obtained by multiplying the same number twice is called a perfect square number and the number itself is called its square root. |
| + | # They should know a square , its side length and finding area of a square. |
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| === Materials/ Resources needed === | | === Materials/ Resources needed === |
| + | Laptop, geogebra file, projector and a pointer. |
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| === Process (How to do the activity) === | | === Process (How to do the activity) === |
| + | # Initially the teacher can discuss about a square, its sides and area of a square. |
| + | # Tell the students that each small inner square measures 1 unit . |
| + | # Formula to find area of square is side X side. |
| + | # Each inner square's area is 1 sq unit. |
| + | # Start with a outer big square of side length 3, which gives an area of 9. Then after doing side lengths of 3-5, put up a square and say the area is 64, so what must the side lengths be? The students will know it must be 8. Do this a few times and then introduce the new notation saying that the side length for the square with area 64 is the sqrt(64) = 8, and that is along the side of the square. Similarly repeat for area 144 and write it as square root of 144 =12 on the side length. Tell them that a square root is the inverse of squaring a number. |
| + | # Introduce the symbols forsquare and square root. |
| + | Extending the analogy to the area of a square and its side length helps students visualize the geometric meanings of square and square roots. [Note : Disadvantage of this activity: here we can consider only positive numbers as square roots. Hence in further classes the concept of square root should be extended to negative numbers as well.] |
| + | * Developmental Questions: |
| + | # What is the figure called ? |
| + | # How do you know its a square ? |
| + | # Why is the figure called a perfect square ? |
| + | # What are the dimensions of each inner smaller square ? |
| + | # What is the area of each small inner square ? |
| + | # What is the area of two such small squares ? |
| + | # What is the area of 9 such small squares ? |
| + | # If the small squares are of 1 unit dimension, and area of each such square is one sqcm, can we say that the whole area is equal to the total number of smaller squares. |
| + | # (The number of cells/small squares in each row) x (number of rows) gives us ________. |
| + | # If the number of cells in each row and number of rows is same then we multiply the _________ number twice. |
| + | # Conversely if area is known, then its ___________ can be found out. |
| + | # For ex : If the area of a square is 81, then what would be its side length? |
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| === Evaluation at the end of the activity === | | === Evaluation at the end of the activity === |
| + | # Did students make the connection between the area of a square and square numbers? How do you know? |
| + | # What evidence helped you assess students' understanding of the geometric meaning of square root? |
| + | |
| + | === Question Corner: === |
| + | # If you know the side length of a square, how can you determine its area? |
| + | # If you know the area of a square, how can you determine its side length? |