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=== Objectives ===
 
=== Objectives ===
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# Understanding the geometric meaning of square root.
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# Finding square root of a perfect square number by prime factorisation.>
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# Finding square root of a  number by division method.
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# Finding square root of a decimal number.
    
=== Estimated Time ===
 
=== Estimated Time ===
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40 minutes.
    
=== Prerequisites/Instructions, prior preparations, if any ===
 
=== Prerequisites/Instructions, prior preparations, if any ===
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# The students should know tables and multiplication .
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# They should know that the product obtained by multiplying the same number twice is called a perfect square number and the number itself is called its square root.
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# They should know a square , its side length and finding area of a square.
    
=== Materials/ Resources needed ===
 
=== Materials/ Resources needed ===
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Laptop, geogebra file, projector and a pointer.
    
=== Process (How to do the activity) ===
 
=== Process (How to do the activity) ===
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# Initially the teacher can discuss about a square, its sides and area of a square.
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# Tell the students that each small inner square measures 1 unit .
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# Formula to find area of square is side X side.
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# Each inner square's area is 1 sq unit.
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# Start with a outer big  square of side length 3, which gives an area of 9. Then after doing side lengths of 3-5,  put up a square and say the area is 64, so what must the side lengths be? The students will know it must be 8. Do this a few times and then introduce the new notation saying that the side length for the square with area 64 is the sqrt(64) = 8, and  that is along the side of the square. Similarly repeat for area 144 and write it as square root of 144 =12 on the side length. Tell them that a square root is the inverse of squaring a number.
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# Introduce the symbols forsquare and square root.
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Extending  the analogy to the  area of a square and its side length helps students visualize the geometric meanings of square and square roots. [Note : Disadvantage of this activity: here we can consider only positive numbers as square roots. Hence in further classes the concept of square root should be extended to negative numbers as well.]
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* Developmental Questions:
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# What is the figure called ?
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# How do you know its a square ?
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# Why is the figure called a perfect square ?
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# What are the dimensions of each inner smaller square ?
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# What is the area of each small inner square ?
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# What is the area of two such small squares ?
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# What is the area of 9 such small squares ?
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# If the small squares are of 1 unit dimension, and area of each such square is one sqcm, can  we say that the whole area is equal to the total number of smaller squares.
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# (The number of cells/small squares in each row) x (number of rows) gives us ________.
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# If the number of cells in each row and number of rows is same then we multiply the _________ number twice.
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# Conversely if area is known, then its ___________ can be found out.
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# For ex : If the area of a square is 81, then what would be its side length?
    
=== Evaluation at the end of the activity ===
 
=== Evaluation at the end of the activity ===
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# Did students make the connection between the area of a square and square numbers? How do you know?
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# What evidence helped you assess students' understanding of the geometric meaning of square root?
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=== Question Corner: ===
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# If you know the side length of a square, how can you determine its area?
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# If you know the area of a square, how can you determine its side length?

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