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Minimal Pairs (view source)

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'''Minimal Pairs'''
 
'''Minimal Pairs'''
   −
Minimal pairs are pairs of words which differ in a single sound.They serve as a drill for
+
Minimal pairs are pairs of words which differ in a single sound.They serve as a drill for practising sounds.
 +
[[File:Introduction to Minimal Pairs.ogg|Introduction to Minima]]
   −
practising sounds.
+
Minimal pairs involving consonant sounds:
   −
Minimal pairs involving consonant sounds:
+
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|'''/p/ /b/'''
   −
'''/p//b/'''
+
[[File:P-b.ogg|P-b.ogg]]
 +
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|pin-bin
+
|pin-bin [[File:Pin-bin.ogg|Pin-bin.ogg]]
−
|pear-bear
+
|pear-bear [[File:Pear-bear.ogg|Pear-bear.ogg]]
−
|pan-ban
+
|pan-ban [[File:Pan-ban.ogg|Pan-ban.ogg]]
−
|pail-bail
+
|-
 +
|pail-bail [[File:Pail-bail.ogg|Pail-bail.ogg]]
 +
|nip-bib
 +
|tap-tab [[File:Tap-tab.ogg|Tap-tab.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|nip-bib
+
|mop-mob [[File:Mop-mob.ogg|Mop-mob.ogg]]
−
|tap-tab
+
|lap-lab [[File:Lap-lab.ogg|Lap-lab.ogg]]
−
|mop-mob
  −
|lap-lab
   
|}
 
|}
   −
'''/t//d/'''
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|tin-din
+
|'''/t/ /d/''' [[File:-t- -d-.ogg|-t- -d-.ogg]]
−
|tear-dare
+
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|tin-din [[File:Tin-din.ogg|Tin-din.ogg]]
 +
|tear-dare [[File:Tear-dare.ogg|Tear-dare.ogg]]
 
|tall-doll
 
|tall-doll
−
|ten-den
   
|-
 
|-
−
|bat-bad
+
|ten-den [[File:Ten-den.ogg|Ten-den.ogg]]
−
|seat-seed
+
|bat-bad [[File:Bat-bad.ogg|Bat-bad.ogg]]
−
|let-led
+
|seat-seed [[File:Seat-seed.ogg|Seat-seed.ogg]]
−
|tight-tide
+
|-
 +
|let-led [[File:Let-led.ogg|Let-led.ogg]]
 +
|tight-tide [[File:Tight-tide.ogg|Tight-tide.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
'''/k//g/'''
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|key-ghee
+
|'''/k/ /g/''' [[File:-k- -g-.ogg|-k- -g-.ogg]]
−
|cot-got
+
|}
−
|come-gum
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|kill-gill
+
|key-ghee [[File:Key-ghee.ogg|Key-ghee.ogg]]
 +
|cot-got [[File:Cot-got.ogg|Cot-got.ogg]]
 +
|come-gum [[File:Come-gum.ogg|Come-gum.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|luck-lug
+
|kill-gill [[File:Kill-gill.ogg|Kill-gill.ogg]]
−
|lock-log
+
|luck-lug [[File:Luck-lug.ogg|Luck-lug.ogg]]
−
|dock-dog
+
|lock-log [[File:Lock-log.ogg|Lock-log.ogg]]
−
|wick-wig
+
|-
 +
|dock-dog [[File:Dock-dog.ogg|Dock-dog.ogg]]
 +
|wick-wig [[File:Wick-wig.ogg|Wick-wig.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
'''/f//v'''
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|fan-van
+
|'''/f/ /v/''' [[File:-f-- v-.ogg|-f-- v-.ogg]]
−
|fail-veil
+
|}
−
|fast-vast
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|file-vile
+
|fan-van [[File:Fan-van.ogg|Fan-van.ogg]]
 +
|fail-veil [[File:Fail-veil.ogg|Fail-veil.ogg]]
 +
|fast-vast [[File:Fast-vast.ogg|Fast-vast.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|leaf-leave
+
|file-vile [[File:File-vile.ogg|File-vile.ogg]]
−
|life-live
+
|leaf-leave [[File:Leaf-leave.ogg|Leaf-leave.ogg]]
−
|safe-save
+
|life-live [[File:Life-live.ogg|Life-live.ogg]]
−
|shelf-shelve
+
|-
 +
|safe-save [[File:Safe-save.ogg|Safe-save.ogg]]
 +
|shelf-shelve [[File:Shelf-shelve.ogg|Shelf-shelve.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
'''/v//w/'''
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|VOW-WOW
+
|'''//v/ /w//''' [[File:-v- -w-.ogg|-v- -w-.ogg]]
−
|vet-wet
+
|}
−
|vile-while
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|viper-wiper
+
|VOW-WOW [[File:Vow-wow.ogg|Vow-wow.ogg]]
 +
|vet-wet [[File:Vet-wet.ogg|Vet-wet.ogg]]
 +
|vile-while [[File:File-vile.ogg|File-vile.ogg]]
 +
|-
 +
|viper-wiper [[File:Viper-wiper.ogg|Viper-wiper.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
'''/0/18/'''
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|Teeth-teethe
+
|'''/θ/ /ð/''' [[File:-θ- -ð-.ogg|-θ- -ð-.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
'''1s//z/'''
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|sip-zip
+
|'''/s/ /z/''' [[File:-s- -z-.ogg|-s- -z-.ogg]]
−
|sue-zoo
+
|}
−
|sink-zinc
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|seal-zeal
+
|sip-zip [[File:Sip-zip.ogg|Sip-zip.ogg]]
 +
|sue-zoo [[File:Sue-zoo.ogg|Sue-zoo.ogg]]
 +
|sink-zinc [[File:Sink-zinc.ogg|Sink-zinc.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|bus-buzz
+
|seal-zeal [[File:Seal-zeal.ogg|Seal-zeal.ogg]]
−
|price-prize
+
|bus-buzz [[File:Bus-buzz.ogg|Bus-buzz.ogg]]
−
|lace-laze
+
|price-prize [[File:Price-prize.ogg|Price-prize.ogg]]
−
|dose-doze
+
|-
 +
|lace-laze [[File:Lace-laze.ogg|Lace-laze.ogg]]
 +
|dose-doze [[File:Dose-doze.ogg|Dose-doze.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
'''/s//j1'''
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|sip-ship
+
|'''/s//ʃ/''' [[File:-s- -ʃ-.ogg|-s- -ʃ-.ogg]]
−
|so-show
+
|}
−
|same-shame
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|sin-shin
+
|sip-ship [[File:Sip-ship.ogg|Sip-ship.ogg]]
 +
|so-show [[File:So-show.ogg|So-show.ogg]]
 +
|same-shame [[File:Same-shame.ogg|Same-shame.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|puss-push
+
|sin-shin [[File:Sin-shin.ogg|Sin-shin.ogg]]
−
|sass-lash
+
|puss-push [[File:Puss-push.ogg|Puss-push.ogg]]
−
|mess-mesh
+
|sass-lash [[File:Sass-lash.ogg|Sass-lash.ogg]]
−
|lease-leash
+
|-
 +
|mess-mesh [[File:Mess-mesh.ogg|Mess-mesh.ogg]]
 +
|lease-leash [[File:Lease-leash.ogg|Lease-leash.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
'''/tj//d3/'''
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|char-jar
+
|'''/ʧ//d3/''' [[File:-tʃ- -dʒ-.ogg|-tʃ- -dʒ-.ogg]]
−
|choose-jews
+
|}
−
|choke-joke
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|
+
|char-jar [[File:Char-jar.ogg|Char-jar.ogg]]
 +
|choose-jews [[File:Choose-jews.ogg|Choose-jews.ogg]]
 +
|choke-joke [[File:Choke-joke.ogg|Choke-joke.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|etch-edge
+
|etch-edge [[File:Etch-edge.ogg|Etch-edge.ogg]]
−
|batch-badge
+
|batch-badge [[File:Batch-badge.ogg|Batch-badge.ogg]]
−
|Lunch-lunge
+
|Lunch-lunge [[File:Lunch-lunge.ogg|Lunch-lunge.ogg]]
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}
   −
'''/z//J1'''
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|zip-ship
+
|'''/z/ /ʃ/''' [[File:-z- -ʃ-.ogg|-z- -ʃ-.ogg]]
−
|zoo-shoe
+
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|zip-ship [[File:Zip-ship.ogg|Zip-ship.ogg]]
 +
|zoo-shoe [[File:Zoo-shoe.ogg|Zoo-shoe.ogg]]
 +
|was-wash [[File:Was-wash.ogg|Was-wash.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|was-wash
+
|whiz-wish [[File:Whiz-wih.ogg|Whiz-wih.ogg]]
−
|whiz-wish
+
|
 
|}
 
|}
−
   
'''Minimal pairs involving vowel sounds:'''
 
'''Minimal pairs involving vowel sounds:'''
   −
/I//i:/
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|sit-seat
+
|'''/I/ /i:/''' [[File:-ɪ- -i -.ogg|-ɪ- -i -.ogg]]
−
|bit-beat
+
|}
−
|lick-leak
+
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|sit-seat  
 +
|bit-beat [[File:Bit-beat.ogg|Bit-beat.ogg]]
 +
|lick-leak [[File:Lick-leak.ogg|Lick-leak.ogg]]
 +
|-
 
|fill-fel
 
|fill-fel
 
|}
 
|}
   −
/e//e/
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|met-mat
+
|'''/e/ /æ/''' [[File:-e- -æ-.ogg|-e- -æ-.ogg]]
−
|led-lad
+
|}
−
|men-man
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|shell-shall
+
|met-mat [[File:Met-mat.ogg|Met-mat.ogg]]
 +
|led-lad [[File:Led-lad.ogg|Led-lad.ogg]]
 +
|men-man [[File:Men-man.ogg|Men-man.ogg]]
 +
|-
 +
|shell-shall [[File:Shell-shall.ogg|Shell-shall.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
/u//u:/
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|full-fool
+
|'''/ʊ//u:/''' [[File:-ʊ- -uː-.ogg|-ʊ- -uː-.ogg]]
−
|pull-pool
+
|}
−
|soot-suit
+
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|full-fool [[File:Full-fool.ogg|Full-fool.ogg]]
 +
|pull-pool [[File:Pull-pool.ogg|Pull-pool.ogg]]
 +
|soot-suit [[File:Soot-suit.ogg|Soot-suit.ogg]]
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}
   −
10//2:/
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|cot-caught
+
|'''/ɔ/ /ɔ:/''' [[File:-ɔ- -ɔ -.ogg|-ɔ- -ɔ -.ogg]]
−
|not-nought
+
|}
−
|tot-taught
+
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|cot-caught [[File:Cot-caught.ogg|Cot-caught.ogg]]
 +
|not-nought [[File:Not-nought.ogg|Not-nought.ogg]]
 +
|tot-taught [[File:Tot-taught.ogg|Tot-taught.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
/a//a:/
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|pat-part
+
|'''/æ/ /a:/''' [[File:-æ- -a -.ogg|-æ- -a -.ogg]]
−
|mat-mart
+
|}
−
|cat-cart
+
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|pat-part [[File:Pat-part.ogg|Pat-part.ogg]]
 +
|mat-mart [[File:Mat-mart.ogg|Mat-mart.ogg]]
 +
|cat-cart [[File:Cat-cart.ogg|Cat-cart.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
/1//e/
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|pin-pen
+
|'''//ɪ//e/''' [[File:-ɪ- -e-.ogg|-ɪ- -e-.ogg]]
 +
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|pin-pen [[File:Pin-pen.ogg|Pin-pen.ogg]]
 
|bid-bed
 
|bid-bed
−
|bill-bell
+
|bill-bell [[File:Bill-bell.ogg|Bill-bell.ogg]]
−
|chick-check
+
|-
 +
|chick-check [[File:Chick-check.ogg|Chick-check.ogg]]
 +
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|'''/æ/ /ɜ:/''' [[File:-æ- -ɜ -.ogg|-æ- -ɜ -.ogg]]
 +
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|Fan - fern [[File:Fan-fern.ogg|Fan-fern.ogg]]
 +
|hat-heard [[File:Hat-heard.ogg|Hat-heard.ogg]]
 +
|bad-bird [[File:Bad-bird.ogg|Bad-bird.ogg]]
 +
|-
 +
|jam-germ [[File:Jam-germ.ogg|Jam-germ.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
−
E1 Ai1
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|Fan - fern
+
|'''/eɪ/ /aɪ/''' [[File:-eI- -aI-.ogg|-eI- -aI-.ogg]]
−
|had-heard
  −
|bad-bird
  −
|jam-germ
   
|}
 
|}
−
e1/a1
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|fail-file
+
|fail-file [[File:Fail-file.ogg|Fail-file.ogg]]
−
|main-mine
+
|main-mine [[File:Main-mine.ogg|Main-mine.ogg]]
−
|lake-like
+
|lake-like [[File:Lake-like.ogg|Lake-like.ogg]]
−
|late-light
+
|-
 +
|late-light [[File:Late-light.ogg|Late-light.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
e1/c1
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|bail-boil
+
|'''/eɪ/ /ɔɪ/''' [[File:-eI- -ɔI-.ogg|-eI- -ɔI-.ogg]]
−
|grain-groin
+
|}
−
|paint-point
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|ail-oil
+
|bail-boil [[File:Bail-boil.ogg|Bail-boil.ogg]]
 +
|grain-groin [[File:Grain-groin.ogg|Grain-groin.ogg]]
 +
|paint-point [[File:Paint-point.ogg|Paint-point.ogg]]
 +
|-
 +
|ail-oil [[File:Ail-oil.ogg|Ail-oil.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
au/au
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|whole-howl
+
|'''/əʊ/ /aʊ/''' [[File:-əʊ- -aʊ-.ogg|-əʊ- -aʊ-.ogg]]
−
|Rose-rouse
+
|}
−
|thought-thou
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|load-loud
+
|whole-howl [[File:Whole-howl.ogg|Whole-howl.ogg]]
 +
|Rose-rouse [[File:Rose-rouse.ogg|Rose-rouse.ogg]]
 +
|thought-thou [[File:Though-thou.ogg|Though-thou.ogg]]
 +
|-
 +
|load-loud [[File:Load-loud.ogg|Load-loud.ogg]]
 
|}
 
|}
   −
/ ue/ie
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|poor-pier
+
|'''/ʊə/ /ɪə/''' [[File:-ʊə- -ɪə-.ogg|-ʊə- -ɪə-.ogg]]
−
|Tour-tier
  −
|sure-sheer
  −
|moor-mere
   
|}
 
|}
−
  −
[[File:Introduction to Minimal Pairs.ogg|Introduction to Minimal Pairs.ogg]]<br />
   
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|[[File:-f-- v-.ogg|-f-- v-.ogg]]
+
|poor-pier [[File:Poor-pier.ogg|Poor-pier.ogg]]
 +
|Tour-tier [[File:Tour-tier.ogg|Tour-tier.ogg]]
 +
|sure-sheer [[File:Sure-sheer.ogg|Sure-sheer.ogg]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[File:-k- -g-.ogg|-k- -g-.ogg]]
+
|moor-mere [[File:Moor-mere.ogg|Moor-mere.ogg]]
−
|-
+
|}
−
|[[File:-t- -d-.ogg|-t- -d-.ogg]]
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
|-
  −
|[[File:-v- -w-.ogg|-v- -w-.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Bat-bad.ogg|Bat-bad.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Come-gum.ogg|Come-gum.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Cot-got.ogg|Cot-got.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Dock-dog.ogg|Dock-dog.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Fail-veil.ogg|Fail-veil.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Fan-van.ogg|Fan-van.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Fast-vast.ogg|Fast-vast.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:File-vile.ogg|File-vile.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Introduction to Minimal Pairs.ogg|Introduction to Minima...]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Key-ghee.ogg|Key-ghee.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Kill-gill.ogg|Kill-gill.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Lap-lab.ogg|Lap-lab.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Leaf-leave.ogg|Leaf-leave.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Let-led.ogg|Let-led.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Life-live.ogg|Life-live.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Lock-log.ogg|Lock-log.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Luck-lug.ogg|Luck-lug.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Mop-mob.ogg|Mop-mob.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Nip-nib.ogg|Nip-nib.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:P-b.ogg|P-b.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:P.b.ogg|P.b.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Pail-bail.ogg|Pail-bail.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Pan-ban.ogg|Pan-ban.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Pear-bear.ogg|Pear-bear.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Pin-bin.ogg|Pin-bin.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Safe-save.ogg|Safe-save.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Seat-seed.ogg|Seat-seed.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Shelf-shelve.ogg|Shelf-shelve.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Tap-tab.ogg|Tap-tab.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Tear-dare.ogg|Tear-dare.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Ten-den.ogg|Ten-den.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Tight-tide.ogg|Tight-tide.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Tin-din.ogg|Tin-din.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Vet-wet.ogg|Vet-wet.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Vile-while.ogg|Vile-while.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Viper-wiper.ogg|Viper-wiper.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Vow-wow.ogg|Vow-wow.ogg]]
  −
|-
  −
|[[File:Wick-wig.ogg|Wick-wig.ogg]]
   
|}
 
|}
   −
[[Category:Minimal pairs]]
+
[[Category:Linguistics]]
Gurumurthy
RIESI, Administrators
3,670

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