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| [[Category:Geometry]] | | [[Category:Geometry]] |
| [[Category:Circles]] | | [[Category:Circles]] |
| + | Area of a circle is the surface occupied by the circle in a 2-dimensional plane. The area of a circle is given by the formula, |
| | | |
− | === Teaching Resource === | + | Area of circle = πr<sup>2</sup>, where r is the radius of the circle and constant ratio π = <small><math>{22 \over 7}</math></small> |
| + | |
| + | This area of the circle can be found by two methods- |
| + | [[File:Circle-area.png|left|thumb|115x115px|Fig.1. Area of circle]] |
| + | # A circle of given radius can be drawn on the graph sheet (Fig.1) and the rough estimate its area can be found by counting the number of squares enclosed. |
| + | # By dividing the circle into a number of sectors which when arranged forms a parallelogram. Then the area of the parallelogram(rectangle) gives the area of the circle.(as shown below) |
| + | |
| + | === Objectives === |
| + | To enable students to- |
| + | # understand how the area of a circle can be obtained with the help of area of parallelogram(rectangle); |
| + | # derive the formula for the area of circle; |
| + | # verify the formula for the various values of the radius. |
| + | # solve problems related to area of circle. |
| + | |
| + | === Prerequisites/Instructions, prior preparations, if any === |
| + | Recall concept of area of a plane figure, circle and its parts. |
| + | |
| + | === Process (How to do the activity?) === |
| + | |
| + | ==== Teaching Resource ==== |
| {{Geogebra|ywfhqsp5}} | | {{Geogebra|ywfhqsp5}} |
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| Geogebra [[:File:Area of circle.ggb]] | | Geogebra [[:File:Area of circle.ggb]] |
| + | * Identify various given shapes. |
| + | * Identify the radius, diameter, sector of the circle. |
| + | * What is the relationship between circumference and diameter/radius of a circle? |
| + | * Draw a circle and divide it into a number of sectors. |
| + | * Show that the sectors when arranged forms a parallelogram(rectangle) |
| + | * What is the breadth of the rectangle formed using the sectors of the circle? |
| + | * What is the length of the rectangle formed using the sectors of the circle? |
| + | * Is the length complete circumference or half circumference of the circle? |
| + | * How to find the area of a rectangle? |
| + | * Verify for different radii or number of sectors of the circle and analyze the results. |
| + | |
| + | ==== Evaluation ==== |
| + | # Find the area of circular pizza of radius 15 cm. |
| + | # If the circumference of a circular sheet is 154m, find its radius. Also find the area of the sheet. |