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| + | ==== Activity (a): Standard and Non-standard units ==== |
| + | '''Objectives:''' |
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| + | 1. To help students understand difference between standard and non-standard units of measurement and need for standard units |
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| + | 2. To help students understand the meaning of ‘unit’ and ‘iterations’ |
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| + | 3. To help address misconceptions associated with measuring length |
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| + | 4. To help students understand how length is measured using a ruler |
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| + | 5. To understand how mapping and scaling work using a real life example |
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| + | '''Materials:''' Cardboard/newspaper sheets, ribbons of different colours, glue, scissors, various objects for measuring |
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| + | Process: |
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| + | 1. Students are divided into groups and each group is given a cardboard sheet/newspaper |
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| + | 2. Students are first asked to fold the sheet in any way they want and are then given the task of sticking a ribbon as the border for their sheet. |
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| + | 3. To determine the length of ribbon needed, students are given a collection of objects to choose from. |
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| + | 4. They should use the chosen object to measure how many units of it are needed to cover the border of the sheet. |
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| + | 5. At the end of the activity, the facilitator discusses standard and non-standard units and meaning of ‘unit’ and ‘iterations’ |
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| + | ==== ==== |
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| + | ==== Activity(b): Mapping your school ==== |
| + | '''Objectives:''' |
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| + | 1. To apply the understanding of unit and iteration to measure and map the school premises |
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| + | 2. To be able to estimate and decide the most suitable length of string for measuring |
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| + | 3. To understand how the measurements can be graphically depicted |
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| + | '''Process:''' |
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| + | 1. Students are divided in groups and assigned different parts of their school like classrooms, corridor, etc. |
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| + | 2. Each group is given 3 pieces of string whose lengths should be determined by the groups themselves. The length of the string can vary from 0.5 – 2m |
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| + | 3. Students are to measure the assigned premises using the 3 strings, making note of the measurements of all sides |
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| + | 4. Once students have measured the assigned parts of their school, a line diagram(map) is created on Geogebra using all the student groups’ measurements |
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| + | ==== Activity 2(c): Measuring with a ruler ==== |
| + | '''Materials:''' Geogebra file, projector, worksheet with questions |
| + | {{Geogebra|ewe82ufa}} |
| + | '''Process:''' |
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| + | 1. Each student is given a chit of paper with two questions about how the length of a pencil is measured against different types of scales (with divisions and numeric markings, a broken scale, and one with only divisions marked). Multiple sets of these questions can be prepared and distributed amongst the students. |
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| + | This is done to identify whether students understand measurement of length as the difference between the starting and the end point on a ruler (number of iterations of a cm) or only as the position of the end point |
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| + | 2. Once all students have answered and their chits are collected, display the questions one by one on the projector and discuss student responses. |
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| + | 3. For each question, ask students to come to the board/screen and explain to the class their understanding. If students have different answers to a question, probe each set of students to clarify why they think so |
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| + | 4. Finally, explain to students the correct ways of measuring by taking different kinds of examples including a broken scale and a scale without number markings |
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| + | 5. Towards the end of the discussion, establish that a cm is one of the units of measurements and multiple iterations of it are used to measure the length of different objects |