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'''Words to Know''' <br>
'''Words to Know''' <br>
1.'''Aerobic bacteria:''' Bacteria that need oxygen in order to live and grow. <br>
1.'''Aerobic bacteria:''' Bacteria that need oxygen in order to live and grow. <br>
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2.'''Anaerobic bacteria:''' Bacteria that do not require oxygen in order to live and grow.
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2.'''Anaerobic bacteria:''' Bacteria that do not require oxygen in order to live and grow. <br>
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3. '''Bacillus:''' A type of bacterium with a rodlike shape.
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3. '''Bacillus:''' A type of bacterium with a rodlike shape. <br>
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4. '''Capsule:''' A thick, jelly-like material that surrounds the surface of some bacteria cells.
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4. '''Capsule:''' A thick, jelly-like material that surrounds the surface of some bacteria cells. <br>
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5. '''Coccus:''' A type of bacterium with a spherical (round) shape.
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5. '''Coccus:''' A type of bacterium with a spherical (round) shape. <br>
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6. '''Decomposers:''' Bacteria that break down dead organic matter.
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6. '''Decomposers:''' Bacteria that break down dead organic matter.<br>
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7. '''Fimbriae:''' Short, hairlike projections that may form on the outer surface of a bacterial cell.
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7. '''Fimbriae:''' Short, hairlike projections that may form on the outer surface of a bacterial cell. <br>
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8. '''Fission:''' A form of reproduction in which a single cell divides to form two new cells.
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8. '''Fission:''' A form of reproduction in which a single cell divides to form two new cells. <br>
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9. '''Flagella:''' Whiplike projections on the surface of bacterial cells that make movement possible.
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9. '''Flagella:''' Whiplike projections on the surface of bacterial cells that make movement possible. <br>
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10. '''Pasteurization:''' A process by which bacteria in food are killed by heating the food to a particular temperature for some given period of time.
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10. '''Pasteurization:''' A process by which bacteria in food are killed by heating the food to a particular temperature for some given period of time. <br>
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11. '''Pili:''' Projections that join pairs of bacteria together, making possible the transfer of genetic material between them.
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11. '''Pili:''' Projections that join pairs of bacteria together, making possible the transfer of genetic material between them. <br>
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12. '''Prokaryote:''' A cell that has no distinct nucleus.
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12. '''Prokaryote:''' A cell that has no distinct nucleus. <br>
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13. '''Spirilla:''' A type of bacterium with a spiral shape.
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13. '''Spirilla:''' A type of bacterium with a spiral shape. <br>
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14. '''Spirochetes:''' A type of bacterium with a spiral shape.
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14. '''Spirochetes:''' A type of bacterium with a spiral shape.<br>
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15. '''Toxin:''' A poisonous chemical.
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15. '''Toxin:''' A poisonous chemical.<br>
16. '''Vibrio:''' A type of bacterium with a comma-like shape. 0<br>
16. '''Vibrio:''' A type of bacterium with a comma-like shape. 0<br>