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==Concept #1 - Organism and its characteristics ==
==Concept #1 - Organism and its characteristics ==
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[[Image:Background%20Material%20-%20Organisms_html_m53532356.jpg]]<br>There
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are common features of organisms:
===Learning Objectives===
===Learning Objectives===
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=== Activity 1: Characteristics of Living Beings ===
=== Activity 1: Characteristics of Living Beings ===
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*'''Estimated time''' - 80 minutes
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*Time Required: 30 Minutes.
*Materials required: Pen and work sheet (Note book).
*Materials required: Pen and work sheet (Note book).
*Process" - Group work
*Process" - Group work
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Raksha and Tilak had visited many places with their parents
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during vacation. During their stay in grandparents house in Ankola,
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they could visit sea shore, and collected sea shells. They saw
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variety of fishes, crabs, aquatic plants, mountains nearby with
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plants of different structures and shapes. They also saw thick
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forests on their way to their uncle's place -Dandeli. In another trip
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to Rajasthan, they came across very less plants and the structure of
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these plants were different compared to plants in their native place
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. They traveled on camel on hot sand and collected various cactus
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plants. They felt very hot in this area. But during their visit to
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northern part of India, they felt very cold, and found trees with
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very thin leaves and also the animals here were different . They
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wondered and discussed about the various living beings they came
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across during their travel. They were more surprised when they saw
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small creatures like spider and silver fish between books in their
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cupboard. Raksha started thinking why so many varieties of living
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beings are there on this earth? and started collecting information
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of these living beings. These are called organisms. She found that
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there are tiny organisms also and all these living creatures are
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grouped by different scientists on the basis of their habitat (place
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they are found), their shapes structure and functions. She started to
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ask more questions about the organisms and discussed with her brother
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Tilak and also with elders about diversity of living organisms on
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this earth. Her teacher told her that she cannot understand all the
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types of organisms, their classification , structure and functions at
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a stretch and as she proceeds to higher classes she can study in
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detail about them.
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*Developmental questions - Ask the students to document living organisms
*Developmental questions - Ask the students to document living organisms
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With a narrative like this, the teacher can develop a lesson using
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the inquiry-based approach. Some of the questions that could guide
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this inquiry are:
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# There are many living things around us. Are they all alike? Do you find them only on land?
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# Which are the places they grow? What are these living creatures called ?
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# How are they different from non-living things?
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# How do these living things interact with non-living things and each other?
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# What is the behavior of each of these?
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# How do they grow in size? How do they become more or less in number?
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