Changes
From Karnataka Open Educational Resources
6,801 bytes added
, 03:51, 6 June 2020
mLine 1: |
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| + | Video on the [https://youtube.com/watch?v=JfwVXfl0EnI 44 sounds - 'the phonetic chart' explained] |
| + | |
| + | Resources developed by Uzma Madam, faculty RIESI. |
| + | |
| + | == Consonants == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| !Symbol | | !Symbol |
Line 7: |
Line 12: |
| |/p/ | | |/p/ |
| [[File:1.paah.ogg]] | | [[File:1.paah.ogg]] |
− | |paper - /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ | + | |
| + | [[File:consonants -p-.ogg]] |
| + | |paper |
| + | /ˈpeɪpə(r)/<br /> |
| + | <br /> |
| + | [[File:pan.ogg]] |
| [[File:2.paper.ogg]] | | [[File:2.paper.ogg]] |
− | |pepper - /ˈpepə(r)/ | + | |pepper |
| + | /ˈpepə(r)/ |
| + | <br /> |
| + | [[File:copper.ogg]] |
| + | |
| + | |
| [[File:3.Pepper.ogg]] | | [[File:3.Pepper.ogg]] |
− | |tap - /tæp/ | + | |tap |
| + | /tæp/<br /> |
| + | |
| + | |
| [[File:4.tap.ogg]] | | [[File:4.tap.ogg]] |
| + | |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/b/ | + | |/b/ |
| + | [[File:1.bahh.ogg]] |
| |bun | | |bun |
| + | /bʌn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:2.bun.ogg]] |
| |rubber | | |rubber |
| + | /ˈrʌbə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.rubber.ogg]] |
| |tub | | |tub |
| + | /tʌb/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.tub.ogg]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/t/ | + | |/t/ |
| + | [[File:Taah.ogg]] |
| |ten | | |ten |
| + | /ten/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.Ten.ogg]] |
| |kitten | | |kitten |
| + | /ˈkɪt(ə)n/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.Kitten.ogg]] |
| |kite | | |kite |
| + | /kaɪt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.Kite.ogg]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/d/ | + | |/d/ |
− | |doll | + | [[File: 1.daah.ogg]] |
| + | |doll |
| + | /dɒl/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:2.Doll.ogg]] |
| |lady | | |lady |
| + | /ˈleɪdi/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.lady.ogg]] |
| |bird | | |bird |
| + | /bɜː(r)d/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.bird.ogg]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/k/ |
| + | [[File:1.kaah.ogg ]] |
| + | |king |
| + | /kɪŋ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:2.king.ogg ]] |
| + | |ocket |
| + | /ˈlɒkɪt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.locket.ogg ]] |
| + | |luck |
| + | /lʌk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.luck.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/g/ |
| + | [[File: 1.Gaah.ogg ]] |
| + | |gun |
| + | /ɡʌn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.gun.ogg ]] |
| + | |
| + | |wagon |
| + | /ˈwæɡən/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.wagon.ogg ]] |
| + | |
| + | |bag |
| + | /bæɡ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.bag.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/f/ |
| + | [[File: 1.fffu.ogg ]] |
| + | |fun |
| + | |
| + | /fʌn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.fun.ogg ]] |
| + | |buffoon |
| + | |
| + | /bəˈfuːn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]] |
| + | |laugh |
| + | /lɑːf |
| + | |
| + | /[[File: 4.laugh.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/v/ |
| + | [[File: 1.vaah.ogg ]] |
| + | |van |
| + | /væn/ |
| + | [[File: 2.van.ogg ]] |
| + | |marvel |
| + | /ˈmɑː(r)v(ə)l/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.marvel.ogg ]] |
| + | |love |
| + | |
| + | /lʌv/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.love.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/θ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.thh.ogg ]] |
| + | |thin |
| + | |
| + | /θɪn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.thin.ogg ]] |
| + | |athlete |
| + | |
| + | /ˈæθliːt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.athlete.ogg]] |
| + | |teeth |
| + | |
| + | /tiːθ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.teeth.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/ð/ |
| + | [[File: 1.thahh.ogg ]] |
| + | |those |
| + | |
| + | /ðəʊz/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.those.ogg ]] |
| + | |togerther |
| + | |
| + | /təˈɡeðə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.together.ogg ]] |
| + | |bathe |
| + | |
| + | /beɪð/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.bathe.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/s/ |
| + | [[File: 1.sssu.ogg ]] |
| + | |sign |
| + | |
| + | /saɪn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.sing.ogg ]] |
| + | |basic |
| + | |
| + | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.basic.ogg ]] |
| + | |bus |
| + | |
| + | /bʌs/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.bus.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/z/ |
| + | [[File: 1.zzz.ogg ]] |
| + | |zoom |
| + | |
| + | /zuːm/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.zoom.ogg ]] |
| + | |business |
| + | |
| + | /ˈbɪznəs/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.business.ogg ]] |
| + | |buzz |
| + | |
| + | /bʌz/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.buzz.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/ƒ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.shhss.ogg ]] |
| + | |ship |
| + | |
| + | /ʃɪp/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.ship.ogg ]] |
| + | |precious |
| + | |
| + | /ˈpreʃəs/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.precious.ogg ]] |
| + | |fresh |
| + | |
| + | /freʃ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.fresh.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/ʒ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.zzhh.ogg ]] |
| + | |genre |
| + | |
| + | /ˈʒɒnrə/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.genre.ogg ]] |
| + | |television |
| + | |
| + | /ˈtelɪˌvɪʒ(ə)n/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.television.ogg ]] |
| + | |garage |
| + | |
| + | /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.garage.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/tƒ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.chh.ogg ]] |
| + | |Chips |
| + | |
| + | /tʃɪps/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.chips.ogg ]] |
| + | |picture |
| + | |
| + | /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.picture.ogg ]] |
| + | |church |
| + | |
| + | /tʃɜː(r)tʃ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.church.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/dʒ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.jaah.ogg ]] |
| + | |gem |
| + | |
| + | /dʒem/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.gem.ogg ]] |
| + | |magic |
| + | |
| + | /ˈmædʒɪk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.magic.ogg ]] |
| + | |judge |
| + | |
| + | /dʒʌdʒ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.judge.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/h/ |
| + | [[File: 1.haah.ogg ]] |
| + | |home |
| + | |
| + | /həʊm/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.home.ogg ]] |
| + | |behave |
| + | |
| + | /bɪˈheɪv/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.behave.ogg ]] |
| + | | ---- |
| + | |- |
| + | |/m/ |
| + | [[File:1.maah.ogg ]] |
| + | |moon |
| + | |
| + | /muːn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.moon.ogg ]] |
| + | |admire |
| + | |
| + | /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.admire.ogg ]] |
| + | |dream |
| + | |
| + | /driːm/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.dream.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/n/ |
| + | [[File: 1.naah.ogg]] |
| + | |noon |
| + | |
| + | /nuːn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.noon.ogg ]] |
| + | |candle |
| + | |
| + | /ˈkænd(ə)l/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.candle.ogg ]] |
| + | |rain |
| + | /reɪn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.rain.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/ƞ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.hnnu.ogg ]] |
| + | | ---- |
| + | |hanger |
| + | |
| + | /ˈhæŋə(r) |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.hanger.ogg ]] |
| + | |ring |
| + | |
| + | /rɪŋ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.ring.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/l/ |
| + | [[File: 1.laah.ogg ]] |
| + | |life |
| + | /laɪf/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.life.ogg ]] |
| + | |balloon |
| + | /bəˈluːn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.balloon.ogg ]] |
| + | |goal |
| + | /ɡəʊl/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.goal.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/r/ |
| + | [[File: 1.raah.ogg ]] |
| + | |road |
| + | /rəʊd/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.road.ogg ]] |
| + | |arrow |
| + | /ˈærəʊ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.arrow.ogg ]] |
| + | | ---- |
| + | |- |
| + | |/w/ |
| + | [[File: 1.waah.ogg ]] |
| + | |warm |
| + | /wɔː(r)m/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.warm.ogg ]] |
| + | |between |
| + | /bɪˈtwiːn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.between.ogg ]] |
| + | | ---- |
| + | |- |
| + | |/j/ |
| + | [[File: 1.yaah.ogg ]] |
| + | |yellow |
| + | /ˈjeləʊ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.yellow.ogg ]] |
| + | |beyond |
| + | /bɪˈjɒnd/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.beyond.ogg ]] |
| + | | ---- |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | == Vowels == |
| + | {| class="wikitable" |
| + | !Symbol |
| + | !Initial Position |
| + | !Medial Position |
| + | !Final Position |
| + | |- |
| + | |/I/, /i/ |
| + | [[File: 1.ikk.ogg ]] |
| + | |ink |
| + | /ɪŋk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.ink.ogg ]] |
| + | |pink |
| + | /pɪŋk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.pink.ogg ]] |
| + | |city |
| + | /ˈsɪti/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.city.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/I:/, /i:/ |
| + | [[File: 1.eeh.ogg ]] |
| + | |eat |
| + | /iːt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.eat.ogg ]] |
| + | |feat |
| + | /fiːt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.feet.ogg ]] |
| + | |fee |
| + | /fiː/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.fee.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/Ʊ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.uhh.ogg ]] |
| + | | ------- |
| + | |good |
| + | /ɡʊd/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:2.good.ogg ]] |
| + | | ---- |
| + | |- |
| + | |/u:/ |
| + | [[File: 1.ooo.ogg ]] |
| + | |*ooze |
| + | /uːz/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.ooze.ogg ]] |
| + | |juice |
| + | /dʒuːs/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.juice.ogg ]] |
| + | |jew |
| + | /dʒuː/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.jew.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/e/ |
| + | [[File: 1.ehh.ogg ]] |
| + | |egg |
| + | /eɡ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.egg.ogg]] |
| + | |peg |
| + | /peɡ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.peg.ogg ]] |
| + | | --- |
| + | |- |
| + | |/æ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.ayhh.ogg ]] |
| + | |axe |
| + | /æks/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.axe.ogg ]] |
| + | |tax |
| + | /tæks/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.tax.ogg ]] |
| + | | --- |
| + | |- |
| + | |/D/, / Ɔ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.Oohh.ogg ]] |
| + | |orange |
| + | /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.Orange.ogg ]] |
| + | |hot |
| + | /hɒt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.hot.ogg ]] |
| + | | --- |
| + | |- |
| + | |/D:/, /Ɔ:/ |
| + | [[File: 1.oww.ogg ]] |
| + | |August |
| + | /ɔːˈɡʌst/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.august.ogg ]] |
| + | |caught |
| + | /kɔːt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.caught.ogg ]] |
| + | |saw |
| + | /sɔː/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.saw.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/ɑ:/ |
| + | [[File: 1.aa.ogg ]] |
| + | |arm |
| + | /ɑː(r)m/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.arm.ogg ]] |
| + | |farm |
| + | /fɑː(r)m/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.farm.ogg ]] |
| + | |far |
| + | /fɑː(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.far.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/^/ |
| + | [[File: 1.aahh.ogg ]] |
| + | |under |
| + | /ˈʌndə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:2.under.ogg ]] |
| + | |luck |
| + | /lʌk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.luck.ogg ]] |
| + | | ---- |
| + | |- |
| + | |/Ə/ |
| + | [[File: 1.a.ogg ]] |
| + | |ago |
| + | /əˈɡəʊ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.ago.ogg ]] |
| + | |police |
| + | /pəˈliːs/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.police.ogg ]] |
| + | |father |
| + | /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.father.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/Ȝ:/, /Ə:/ |
| + | [[File: 1.Oh.ogg ]] |
| + | |early |
| + | /ˈɜː(r)li/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.early.ogg ]] |
| + | |bird |
| + | /bɜː(r)d/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.bird.ogg ]] |
| + | |occur |
| + | /əˈkɜː(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.occur.ogg ]] |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | == Diphthongs == |
| + | {| class="wikitable" |
| + | !Symbol |
| + | !Initial Position |
| + | !Medial Position |
| + | !Final Position |
| + | |- |
| + | |/ eI / |
| + | [[File:1.eei.ogg ]] |
| + | |eight |
| + | /eɪt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.eight.ogg ]] |
| + | |maid |
| + | /meɪd/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.maid.ogg ]] |
| + | |play |
| + | /pleɪ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.play.ogg]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/ ɑI / |
| + | [[File: 1.aaiy.ogg ]] |
| + | |eyes |
| + | /aɪ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.eyes.ogg ]] |
| + | |like |
| + | /laɪk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.like.ogg ]] |
| + | |sky |
| + | /skaɪ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.sky.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/ƆI |
| + | [[File: 1.aiy.ogg ]] |
| + | |oil |
| + | /ɔɪl/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.oil.ogg ]] |
| + | |boil |
| + | /bɔɪl/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.boil.ogg ]] |
| + | |boy |
| + | /bɔɪ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.boy.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/ƏƱ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.ow.ogg ]] |
| + | |old |
| + | /əʊld/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.old.ogg]] |
| + | |boat |
| + | /bəʊt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.boat.ogg ]] |
| + | |row |
| + | /rəʊ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.row.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/aƱ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.aow.ogg ]] |
| + | |out |
| + | /aʊt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.out.ogg ]] |
| + | |shout |
| + | /ʃaʊt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.shout.ogg ]] |
| + | |now |
| + | /naʊ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.now.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/I Ə / |
| + | [[File: 1.eya.ogg ]] |
| + | |ear |
| + | /ɪə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.ear.ogg ]] |
| + | |pierce |
| + | /pɪə(r)s/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.pierce.ogg ]] |
| + | |dear |
| + | /dɪə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.dear.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/Ʊ Ə/ |
| + | [[File:1.eiaya.ogg ]] |
| + | | --- |
| + | |tourist |
| + | /ˈtʊərɪst/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:2.tourist.ogg ]] |
| + | |poor |
| + | /pʊə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.poor.ogg ]] |
| + | |- |
| + | |/e Ə/ |
| + | [[File:1.ar.ogg ]] |
| + | |air |
| + | /eə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.air.ogg ]] |
| + | |careful |
| + | /ˈkeə(r)f(ə)l/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.careful.ogg ]] |
| + | |fare |
| + | /feə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.fare.ogg ]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
− | [[Category:English]] | + | [[Category:Linguistics]] |