RIESI, Administrators
3,664
edits
Changes
From Karnataka Open Educational Resources
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Line 408: − + + + + + + + + − + + + + + + + + + − + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Line 370:
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added Category:Linguistics using HotCat
Video on the [https://youtube.com/watch?v=JfwVXfl0EnI 44 sounds - 'the phonetic chart' explained]
Resources developed by Uzma Madam, faculty RIESI.
== Consonants ==
== Consonants ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|/p/
|/p/
[[File:1.paah.ogg]]
[[File:1.paah.ogg]]
[[File:consonants -p-.ogg]]
|paper
|paper
/ˈpeɪpə(r)/
/ˈpeɪpə(r)/<br />
<br />
[[File:pan.ogg]]
[[File:2.paper.ogg]]
[[File:2.paper.ogg]]
|pepper
|pepper
/ˈpepə(r)/
/ˈpepə(r)/
<br />
[[File:copper.ogg]]
[[File:3.Pepper.ogg]]
[[File:3.Pepper.ogg]]
|tap
|tap
/tæp/
/tæp/<br />
[[File:4.tap.ogg]]
[[File:4.tap.ogg]]
|-
|-
|/b/ [[File:1.bahh.ogg]]
|/b/
|bun
[[File:1.bahh.ogg]]
|bun
/bʌn/
/bʌn/
[[File:4.tub.ogg]]
[[File:4.tub.ogg]]
|-
|-
|/t/ [[File:Taah.ogg]]
|/t/
[[File:Taah.ogg]]
|ten
|ten
/ten/
/ten/
[[File:4.Kite.ogg]]
[[File:4.Kite.ogg]]
|-
|-
|/d/ [[File: 1.daah.ogg]]
|/d/
[[File: 1.daah.ogg]]
|doll
|doll
/dɒl/
/dɒl/
[[File: 4.luck.ogg ]]
[[File: 4.luck.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/g/ [[File: 1.Gaah.ogg ]]
|/g/
[[File: 1.Gaah.ogg ]]
|gun
|gun
/ɡʌn/ [[File: 2.gun.ogg ]]
/ɡʌn/
[[File: 2.gun.ogg ]]
|wagon
|wagon
/ˈwæɡən/[[File: 3.wagon.ogg ]]
/ˈwæɡən/
[[File: 3.wagon.ogg ]]
|bag
|bag
/bæɡ/[[File: 4.bag.ogg ]]
/bæɡ/
[[File: 4.bag.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/f/[[File: 1.fffu.ogg ]]
|/f/
[[File: 1.fffu.ogg ]]
|fun
|fun
/fʌn/ [[File: 2.fun.ogg ]]
/fʌn/
[[File: 2.fun.ogg ]]
|buffoon
|buffoon
/bəˈfuːn/ [[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/bəˈfuːn/
[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
|laugh
|laugh
/lɑːf/[[File: 4.laugh.ogg ]]
/lɑːf
/[[File: 4.laugh.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/v/ [[File: 1.vaah.ogg ]]
|/v/
[[File: 1.vaah.ogg ]]
|van
|van
/væn/
/væn/
[[File: 2.van.ogg ]]
|marvel
|marvel
/ˈmɑː(r)v(ə)l/ [[File: 3.marvel.ogg ]]
/ˈmɑː(r)v(ə)l/
[[File: 3.marvel.ogg ]]
|love
|love
/lʌv/[[File: 4.love.ogg ]]
/lʌv/
[[File: 4.love.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/θ/ [[File: 1.thh.ogg ]]
|/θ/
[[File: 1.thh.ogg ]]
|thin
|thin
/θɪn/[[File: 2.thin.ogg ]]
/θɪn/
[[File: 2.thin.ogg ]]
|athlete
|athlete
/ˈæθliːt/ [[File: 3.athlete.ogg]]
/ˈæθliːt/
[[File: 3.athlete.ogg]]
|teeth
|teeth
/tiːθ/[[File: 4.teeth.ogg ]]
/tiːθ/
[[File: 4.teeth.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/ð/[[File: 1.thahh.ogg ]]
|/ð/
[[File: 1.thahh.ogg ]]
|those
|those
/ðəʊz/[[File: 2.those.ogg ]]
/ðəʊz/
[[File: 2.those.ogg ]]
|togerther
|togerther
/təˈɡeðə(r)/[[File: 3.together.ogg ]]
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
[[File: 3.together.ogg ]]
|bathe
|bathe
/beɪð/[[File:4.bathe.ogg ]]
/beɪð/
[[File:4.bathe.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/s/[[File: 1.sssu.ogg ]]
|/s/
[[File: 1.sssu.ogg ]]
|sign
|sign
/saɪn/[[File: 2.sing.ogg ]]
/saɪn/
[[File: 2.sing.ogg ]]
|basic
|basic
/ˈbeɪsɪk/[[File:3.basic.ogg ]]
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
[[File:3.basic.ogg ]]
|bus
|bus
/bʌs/[[File: 4.bus.ogg ]]
/bʌs/
[[File: 4.bus.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/z/ [[File: 1.zzz.ogg ]]
|/z/
[[File: 1.zzz.ogg ]]
|zoom
|zoom
/zuːm/[[File: 2.zoom.ogg ]]
/zuːm/
[[File: 2.zoom.ogg ]]
|business
|business
/ˈbɪznəs/[[File:3.business.ogg ]]
/ˈbɪznəs/
[[File:3.business.ogg ]]
|buzz
|buzz
/bʌz/[[File: 4.buzz.ogg ]]
/bʌz/
[[File: 4.buzz.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/ƒ/[[File: 1.shhss.ogg ]]
|/ƒ/
[[File: 1.shhss.ogg ]]
|ship
|ship
/ʃɪp/[[File: 2.ship.ogg ]]
/ʃɪp/
[[File: 2.ship.ogg ]]
|precious
|precious
/ˈpreʃəs/[[File: 3.precious.ogg ]]
/ˈpreʃəs/
[[File: 3.precious.ogg ]]
|fresh
|fresh
/freʃ/[[File: 4.fresh.ogg ]]
/freʃ/
[[File: 4.fresh.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/ʒ/[[File: 1.zzhh.ogg ]]
|/ʒ/
[[File: 1.zzhh.ogg ]]
|genre
|genre
/ˈʒɒnrə/[[File: 2.genre.ogg ]]
/ˈʒɒnrə/
[[File: 2.genre.ogg ]]
|television
|television
/ˈtelɪˌvɪʒ(ə)n/[[File: 3.television.ogg ]]
/ˈtelɪˌvɪʒ(ə)n/
[[File: 3.television.ogg ]]
|garage
|garage
/ˈɡærɑːʒ/[[File: 4.garage.ogg ]]
/ˈɡærɑːʒ/
[[File: 4.garage.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/tƒ/[[File: 1.chh.ogg ]]
|/tƒ/
[[File: 1.chh.ogg ]]
|Chips
|Chips
/tʃɪps/[[File: 2.chips.ogg ]]
/tʃɪps/
[[File: 2.chips.ogg ]]
|picture
|picture
/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/[[File:3.picture.ogg ]]
/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/
[[File:3.picture.ogg ]]
|church
|church
/tʃɜː(r)tʃ/[[File:4.church.ogg ]]
/tʃɜː(r)tʃ/
[[File:4.church.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/dʒ/[[File: 1.jaah.ogg ]]
|/dʒ/
[[File: 1.jaah.ogg ]]
|gem
|gem
/dʒem/[[File: 2.gem.ogg ]]
/dʒem/
[[File: 2.gem.ogg ]]
|magic
|magic
/ˈmædʒɪk/[[File: 3.magic.ogg ]]
/ˈmædʒɪk/
[[File: 3.magic.ogg ]]
|judge
|judge
/dʒʌdʒ/[[File: 4.judge.ogg ]]
/dʒʌdʒ/
[[File: 4.judge.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/h/[[File: 1.haah.ogg ]]
|/h/
[[File: 1.haah.ogg ]]
|home
|home
/həʊm[[File: 2.home.ogg ]]
/həʊm/
[[File: 2.home.ogg ]]
|behave
|behave
/bɪˈheɪv/[[File: 3.behave.ogg ]]
/bɪˈheɪv/
[[File: 3.behave.ogg ]]
| ----
| ----
|-
|-
|/m/[[File:1.maah.ogg ]]
|/m/
[[File:1.maah.ogg ]]
|moon
|moon
/muːn/[[File: 2.moon.ogg ]]
/muːn/
[[File: 2.moon.ogg ]]
|admire
|admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/[[File: 3.admire.ogg ]]
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
[[File: 3.admire.ogg ]]
|dream
|dream
/driːm/[[File: 4.dream.ogg ]]
/driːm/
[[File: 4.dream.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/n/[[File: 1.naah.ogg]]
|/n/
[[File: 1.naah.ogg]]
|noon
|noon
/nuːn/[[File: 2.noon.ogg ]]
/nuːn/
[[File: 2.noon.ogg ]]
|candle
|candle
/ˈkænd(ə)l/[[File: 3.candle.ogg ]]
/ˈkænd(ə)l/
[[File: 3.candle.ogg ]]
|rain
|rain
/reɪn/[[File: 4.rain.ogg ]]
/reɪn/
[[File: 4.rain.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/ƞ/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
|/ƞ/
[[File: 1.hnnu.ogg ]]
| ----
| ----
|hanger
|hanger
/ˈhæŋə(r)[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/ˈhæŋə(r)
[[File: 2.hanger.ogg ]]
|ring
|ring
/rɪŋ/ [[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/rɪŋ/
[[File: 3.ring.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/l/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
|/l/
[[File: 1.laah.ogg ]]
|life
|life
/laɪf/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/laɪf/
[[File: 2.life.ogg ]]
|balloon
|balloon
/bəˈluːn/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/bəˈluːn/
[[File: 3.balloon.ogg ]]
|goal
|goal
/ɡəʊl/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/ɡəʊl/
[[File: 4.goal.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/r/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
|/r/
[[File: 1.raah.ogg ]]
|road
|road
/rəʊd/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/rəʊd/
[[File: 2.road.ogg ]]
|arrow
|arrow
/ˈærəʊ/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/ˈærəʊ/
[[File: 2.arrow.ogg ]]
| ----
| ----
|-
|-
|/w/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
|/w/
[[File: 1.waah.ogg ]]
|warm
|warm
/wɔː(r)m/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/wɔː(r)m/
[[File: 2.warm.ogg ]]
|between
|between
/bɪˈtwiːn/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/bɪˈtwiːn/
[[File: 3.between.ogg ]]
| ----
| ----
|-
|-
|/j/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
|/j/
[[File: 1.yaah.ogg ]]
|yellow
|yellow
/ˈjeləʊ/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/ˈjeləʊ/
[[File: 2.yellow.ogg ]]
|beyond
|beyond
/bɪˈjɒnd/[[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]]
/bɪˈjɒnd/
[[File: 3.beyond.ogg ]]
| ----
| ----
|}
|}
!Final Position
!Final Position
|-
|-
|/I/, /i/
|/I/, /i/
[[File: 1.ikk.ogg ]]
|ink
|ink
/ɪŋk/
/ɪŋk/
[[File: 2.ink.ogg ]]
|pink
|pink
/pɪŋk/
/pɪŋk/
[[File: 3.pink.ogg ]]
|city
|city
/ˈsɪti/
/ˈsɪti/
[[File: 4.city.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/I:/, /i:/
|/I:/, /i:/
[[File: 1.eeh.ogg ]]
|eat
|eat
/iːt/
/iːt/
[[File: 2.eat.ogg ]]
|feat
|feat
/fiːt/
/fiːt/
[[File: 3.feet.ogg ]]
|fee
|fee
/fiː/
/fiː/
[[File: 4.fee.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/Ʊ/
|/Ʊ/
[[File: 1.uhh.ogg ]]
| -------
| -------
|good /ɡʊd/
|good
/ɡʊd/
[[File:2.good.ogg ]]
| ----
| ----
|-
|-
|/u:/
|/u:/
[[File: 1.ooo.ogg ]]
|*ooze
|*ooze
/uːz/
/uːz/
[[File: 2.ooze.ogg ]]
|juice
|juice
/dʒuːs/
/dʒuːs/
[[File: 3.juice.ogg ]]
|jew
|jew
/dʒuː/
/dʒuː/
[[File: 4.jew.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/e/
|/e/
[[File: 1.ehh.ogg ]]
|egg
|egg
/eɡ/
/eɡ/
[[File: 2.egg.ogg]]
|peg
|peg
/peɡ/
/peɡ/
[[File: 3.peg.ogg ]]
| ---
| ---
|-
|-
|/æ/
|/æ/
[[File: 1.ayhh.ogg ]]
|axe
|axe
/æks/
/æks/
[[File: 2.axe.ogg ]]
|tax
|tax
/tæks/
/tæks/
[[File: 3.tax.ogg ]]
| ---
| ---
|-
|-
|/D/, / Ɔ/
|/D/, / Ɔ/
[[File: 1.Oohh.ogg ]]
|orange
|orange
/ˈɒrɪndʒ/
/ˈɒrɪndʒ/
[[File: 2.Orange.ogg ]]
|hot
|hot
/hɒt/
/hɒt/
[[File:3.hot.ogg ]]
| ---
| ---
|-
|-
|/D:/, /Ɔ:/
|/D:/, /Ɔ:/
[[File: 1.oww.ogg ]]
|August
|August
/ɔːˈɡʌst/
/ɔːˈɡʌst/
[[File: 2.august.ogg ]]
|caught
|caught
/kɔːt/
/kɔːt/
[[File: 3.caught.ogg ]]
|saw
|saw
/sɔː/
/sɔː/
[[File: 4.saw.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/ɑ:/
|/ɑ:/
[[File: 1.aa.ogg ]]
|arm
|arm
/ɑː(r)m/
/ɑː(r)m/
[[File: 2.arm.ogg ]]
|farm
|farm
/fɑː(r)m/
/fɑː(r)m/
[[File: 3.farm.ogg ]]
|far
|far
/fɑː(r)/
/fɑː(r)/
[[File: 4.far.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/^/
|/^/
[[File: 1.aahh.ogg ]]
|under
|under
/ˈʌndə(r)/
/ˈʌndə(r)/
[[File:2.under.ogg ]]
|luck
|luck
/lʌk/
/lʌk/
[[File: 3.luck.ogg ]]
| ----
| ----
|-
|-
|/Ə/
|/Ə/
[[File: 1.a.ogg ]]
|ago
|ago
/əˈɡəʊ/
/əˈɡəʊ/
[[File: 2.ago.ogg ]]
|police
|police
/pəˈliːs/
/pəˈliːs/
[[File: 3.police.ogg ]]
|father
|father
/ˈfɑːðə(r)/
/ˈfɑːðə(r)/
[[File: 4.father.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/Ȝ:/, /Ə:/
|/Ȝ:/, /Ə:/
[[File: 1.Oh.ogg ]]
|early
|early
/ˈɜː(r)li/
/ˈɜː(r)li/
[[File: 2.early.ogg ]]
|bird
|bird
/bɜː(r)d/
/bɜː(r)d/
[[File:3.bird.ogg ]]
|occur
|occur
/əˈkɜː(r)/
/əˈkɜː(r)/
[[File:4.occur.ogg ]]
|}
|}
|-
|-
|/ eI /
|/ eI /
[[File:1.eei.ogg ]]
|eight
|eight
/eɪt/
/eɪt/
[[File: 2.eight.ogg ]]
|maid
|maid
/meɪd/
/meɪd/
[[File: 3.maid.ogg ]]
|play
|play
/pleɪ/
/pleɪ/
[[File: 4.play.ogg]]
|-
|-
|/ ɑI /
|/ ɑI /
[[File: 1.aaiy.ogg ]]
|eyes
|eyes
/aɪ/
/aɪ/
[[File: 2.eyes.ogg ]]
|like
|like
/laɪk/
/laɪk/
[[File: 3.like.ogg ]]
|sky
|sky
/skaɪ/
/skaɪ/
[[File: 4.sky.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/ƆI
|/ƆI
[[File: 1.aiy.ogg ]]
|oil
|oil
/ɔɪl/
/ɔɪl/
[[File: 2.oil.ogg ]]
|boil
|boil
/bɔɪl/
/bɔɪl/
[[File: 3.boil.ogg ]]
|boy
|boy
/bɔɪ/
/bɔɪ/
[[File: 4.boy.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/ƏƱ/
|/ƏƱ/
[[File: 1.ow.ogg ]]
|old
|old
/əʊld/
/əʊld/
[[File: 2.old.ogg]]
|boat
|boat
/bəʊt/
/bəʊt/
[[File: 3.boat.ogg ]]
|row
|row
/rəʊ/
/rəʊ/
[[File: 4.row.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/aƱ/
|/aƱ/
[[File: 1.aow.ogg ]]
|out
|out
/aʊt/
/aʊt/
[[File: 2.out.ogg ]]
|shout
|shout
/ʃaʊt/
/ʃaʊt/
[[File: 3.shout.ogg ]]
|now
|now
/naʊ/
/naʊ/
[[File: 4.now.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/I Ə /
|/I Ə /
[[File: 1.eya.ogg ]]
|ear
|ear
/ɪə(r)/
/ɪə(r)/
[[File: 2.ear.ogg ]]
|pierce
|pierce
/pɪə(r)s/
/pɪə(r)s/
[[File: 3.pierce.ogg ]]
|dear
|dear
/dɪə(r)/
/dɪə(r)/
[[File: 4.dear.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/Ʊ Ə/
|/Ʊ Ə/
[[File:1.eiaya.ogg ]]
| ---
| ---
|tourist
|tourist
/ˈtʊərɪst/
/ˈtʊərɪst/
[[File:2.tourist.ogg ]]
|poor
|poor
/pʊə(r)/
/pʊə(r)/
[[File:3.poor.ogg ]]
|-
|-
|/e Ə/
|/e Ə/
[[File:1.ar.ogg ]]
|air
|air
/eə(r)/
/eə(r)/
[[File: 2.air.ogg ]]
|careful
|careful
/ˈkeə(r)f(ə)l/
/ˈkeə(r)f(ə)l/
[[File:3.careful.ogg ]]
|fare
|fare
/feə(r)/
/feə(r)/
[[File:4.fare.ogg ]]
|}
|}
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Linguistics]]
