Difference between revisions of "44 sounds"
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+ | Video on the [https://youtube.com/watch?v=JfwVXfl0EnI 44 sounds - 'the phonetic chart' explained] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Resources developed by Uzma Madam, faculty RIESI. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Consonants == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Symbol | !Symbol | ||
Line 5: | Line 10: | ||
!Final Position | !Final Position | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |[ | + | |/p/ |
− | + | [[File:1.paah.ogg]] | |
− | + | ||
− | + | [[File:consonants -p-.ogg]] | |
+ | |paper | ||
+ | /ˈpeɪpə(r)/<br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | [[File:pan.ogg]] | ||
+ | [[File:2.paper.ogg]] | ||
+ | |pepper | ||
+ | /ˈpepə(r)/ | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | [[File:copper.ogg]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.Pepper.ogg]] | ||
+ | |tap | ||
+ | /tæp/<br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:4.tap.ogg]] | ||
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|/b/ | |/b/ | ||
+ | [[File:1.bahh.ogg]] | ||
|bun | |bun | ||
+ | /bʌn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:2.bun.ogg]] | ||
|rubber | |rubber | ||
+ | /ˈrʌbə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.rubber.ogg]] | ||
|tub | |tub | ||
+ | /tʌb/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:4.tub.ogg]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |/t/ | + | |/t/ |
+ | [[File:Taah.ogg]] | ||
|ten | |ten | ||
+ | /ten/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.Ten.ogg]] | ||
|kitten | |kitten | ||
+ | /ˈkɪt(ə)n/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.Kitten.ogg]] | ||
|kite | |kite | ||
+ | /kaɪt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:4.Kite.ogg]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |/d/ | + | |/d/ |
− | |doll | + | [[File: 1.daah.ogg]] |
+ | |doll | ||
+ | /dɒl/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:2.Doll.ogg]] | ||
|lady | |lady | ||
+ | /ˈleɪdi/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.lady.ogg]] | ||
|bird | |bird | ||
+ | /bɜː(r)d/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:4.bird.ogg]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/k/ | ||
+ | [[File:1.kaah.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |king | ||
+ | /kɪŋ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:2.king.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |ocket | ||
+ | /ˈlɒkɪt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.locket.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |luck | ||
+ | /lʌk/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.luck.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/g/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.Gaah.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |gun | ||
+ | /ɡʌn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.gun.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |wagon | ||
+ | /ˈwæɡən/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.wagon.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |bag | ||
+ | /bæɡ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.bag.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/f/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.fffu.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |fun | ||
+ | |||
+ | /fʌn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.fun.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |buffoon | ||
+ | |||
+ | /bəˈfuːn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |laugh | ||
+ | /lɑːf | ||
+ | |||
+ | /[[File: 4.laugh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/v/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.vaah.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |van | ||
+ | /væn/ | ||
+ | [[File: 2.van.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |marvel | ||
+ | /ˈmɑː(r)v(ə)l/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.marvel.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |love | ||
+ | |||
+ | /lʌv/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.love.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/θ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.thh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |thin | ||
+ | |||
+ | /θɪn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.thin.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |athlete | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈæθliːt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.athlete.ogg]] | ||
+ | |teeth | ||
+ | |||
+ | /tiːθ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.teeth.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/ð/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.thahh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |those | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ðəʊz/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.those.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |togerther | ||
+ | |||
+ | /təˈɡeðə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.together.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |bathe | ||
+ | |||
+ | /beɪð/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:4.bathe.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/s/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.sssu.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |sign | ||
+ | |||
+ | /saɪn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.sing.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |basic | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.basic.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |bus | ||
+ | |||
+ | /bʌs/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.bus.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/z/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.zzz.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |zoom | ||
+ | |||
+ | /zuːm/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.zoom.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |business | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈbɪznəs/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.business.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |buzz | ||
+ | |||
+ | /bʌz/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.buzz.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/ƒ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.shhss.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |ship | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ʃɪp/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.ship.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |precious | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈpreʃəs/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.precious.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |fresh | ||
+ | |||
+ | /freʃ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.fresh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/ʒ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.zzhh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |genre | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈʒɒnrə/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.genre.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |television | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈtelɪˌvɪʒ(ə)n/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.television.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |garage | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.garage.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/tƒ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.chh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |Chips | ||
+ | |||
+ | /tʃɪps/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.chips.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |picture | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.picture.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |church | ||
+ | |||
+ | /tʃɜː(r)tʃ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:4.church.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/dʒ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.jaah.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |gem | ||
+ | |||
+ | /dʒem/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.gem.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |magic | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.magic.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |judge | ||
+ | |||
+ | /dʒʌdʒ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.judge.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/h/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.haah.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |home | ||
+ | |||
+ | /həʊm/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.home.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |behave | ||
+ | |||
+ | /bɪˈheɪv/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.behave.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | ---- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/m/ | ||
+ | [[File:1.maah.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |moon | ||
+ | |||
+ | /muːn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.moon.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |admire | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.admire.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |dream | ||
+ | |||
+ | /driːm/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.dream.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/n/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.naah.ogg]] | ||
+ | |noon | ||
+ | |||
+ | /nuːn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.noon.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |candle | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈkænd(ə)l/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.candle.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |rain | ||
+ | /reɪn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.rain.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/ƞ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.hnnu.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | ---- | ||
+ | |hanger | ||
+ | |||
+ | /ˈhæŋə(r) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.hanger.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |ring | ||
+ | |||
+ | /rɪŋ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.ring.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/l/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.laah.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |life | ||
+ | /laɪf/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.life.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |balloon | ||
+ | /bəˈluːn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.balloon.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |goal | ||
+ | /ɡəʊl/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.goal.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/r/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.raah.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |road | ||
+ | /rəʊd/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.road.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |arrow | ||
+ | /ˈærəʊ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.arrow.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | ---- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/w/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.waah.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |warm | ||
+ | /wɔː(r)m/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.warm.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |between | ||
+ | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.between.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | ---- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/j/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.yaah.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |yellow | ||
+ | /ˈjeləʊ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.yellow.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |beyond | ||
+ | /bɪˈjɒnd/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.beyond.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | ---- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Vowels == | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !Symbol | ||
+ | !Initial Position | ||
+ | !Medial Position | ||
+ | !Final Position | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/I/, /i/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.ikk.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |ink | ||
+ | /ɪŋk/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.ink.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |pink | ||
+ | /pɪŋk/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.pink.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |city | ||
+ | /ˈsɪti/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.city.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/I:/, /i:/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.eeh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |eat | ||
+ | /iːt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.eat.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |feat | ||
+ | /fiːt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.feet.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |fee | ||
+ | /fiː/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.fee.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/Ʊ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.uhh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | ------- | ||
+ | |good | ||
+ | /ɡʊd/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:2.good.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | ---- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/u:/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.ooo.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |*ooze | ||
+ | /uːz/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.ooze.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |juice | ||
+ | /dʒuːs/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.juice.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |jew | ||
+ | /dʒuː/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.jew.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/e/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.ehh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |egg | ||
+ | /eɡ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.egg.ogg]] | ||
+ | |peg | ||
+ | /peɡ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.peg.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | --- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/æ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.ayhh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |axe | ||
+ | /æks/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.axe.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |tax | ||
+ | /tæks/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.tax.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | --- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/D/, / Ɔ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.Oohh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |orange | ||
+ | /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.Orange.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |hot | ||
+ | /hɒt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.hot.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | --- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/D:/, /Ɔ:/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.oww.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |August | ||
+ | /ɔːˈɡʌst/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.august.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |caught | ||
+ | /kɔːt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.caught.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |saw | ||
+ | /sɔː/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.saw.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/ɑ:/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.aa.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |arm | ||
+ | /ɑː(r)m/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.arm.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |farm | ||
+ | /fɑː(r)m/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.farm.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |far | ||
+ | /fɑː(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.far.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/^/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.aahh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |under | ||
+ | /ˈʌndə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:2.under.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |luck | ||
+ | /lʌk/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.luck.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | ---- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/Ə/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.a.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |ago | ||
+ | /əˈɡəʊ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.ago.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |police | ||
+ | /pəˈliːs/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.police.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |father | ||
+ | /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.father.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/Ȝ:/, /Ə:/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.Oh.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |early | ||
+ | /ˈɜː(r)li/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.early.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |bird | ||
+ | /bɜː(r)d/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.bird.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |occur | ||
+ | /əˈkɜː(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:4.occur.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Diphthongs == | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !Symbol | ||
+ | !Initial Position | ||
+ | !Medial Position | ||
+ | !Final Position | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/ eI / | ||
+ | [[File:1.eei.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |eight | ||
+ | /eɪt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.eight.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |maid | ||
+ | /meɪd/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.maid.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |play | ||
+ | /pleɪ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.play.ogg]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/ ɑI / | ||
+ | [[File: 1.aaiy.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |eyes | ||
+ | /aɪ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.eyes.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |like | ||
+ | /laɪk/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.like.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |sky | ||
+ | /skaɪ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.sky.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/ƆI | ||
+ | [[File: 1.aiy.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |oil | ||
+ | /ɔɪl/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.oil.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |boil | ||
+ | /bɔɪl/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.boil.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |boy | ||
+ | /bɔɪ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.boy.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/ƏƱ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.ow.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |old | ||
+ | /əʊld/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.old.ogg]] | ||
+ | |boat | ||
+ | /bəʊt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.boat.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |row | ||
+ | /rəʊ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.row.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/aƱ/ | ||
+ | [[File: 1.aow.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |out | ||
+ | /aʊt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.out.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |shout | ||
+ | /ʃaʊt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.shout.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |now | ||
+ | /naʊ/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.now.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/I Ə / | ||
+ | [[File: 1.eya.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |ear | ||
+ | /ɪə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.ear.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |pierce | ||
+ | /pɪə(r)s/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 3.pierce.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |dear | ||
+ | /dɪə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 4.dear.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/Ʊ Ə/ | ||
+ | [[File:1.eiaya.ogg ]] | ||
+ | | --- | ||
+ | |tourist | ||
+ | /ˈtʊərɪst/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:2.tourist.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |poor | ||
+ | /pʊə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.poor.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |/e Ə/ | ||
+ | [[File:1.ar.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |air | ||
+ | /eə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File: 2.air.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |careful | ||
+ | /ˈkeə(r)f(ə)l/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:3.careful.ogg ]] | ||
+ | |fare | ||
+ | /feə(r)/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:4.fare.ogg ]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Linguistics]] |
Latest revision as of 03:51, 6 June 2020
Video on the 44 sounds - 'the phonetic chart' explained
Resources developed by Uzma Madam, faculty RIESI.
Consonants
Symbol | Initial Position | Medial Position | Final Position |
---|---|---|---|
/p/
|
paper
/ˈpeɪpə(r)/ |
pepper
/ˈpepə(r)/
|
tap
/tæp/
|
/b/
|
bun
/bʌn/
|
rubber
/ˈrʌbə(r)/
|
tub
/tʌb/
|
/t/
|
ten
/ten/ |
kitten
/ˈkɪt(ə)n/
|
kite
/kaɪt/
|
/d/
|
doll
/dɒl/ |
lady
/ˈleɪdi/
|
bird
/bɜː(r)d/ |
/k/
|
king
/kɪŋ/
|
ocket
/ˈlɒkɪt/ |
luck
/lʌk/ |
/g/
|
gun
/ɡʌn/
|
wagon
/ˈwæɡən/
|
bag
/bæɡ/ |
/f/
|
fun
/fʌn/
|
buffoon
/bəˈfuːn/
|
laugh
/lɑːf / |
/v/
|
van
/væn/ |
marvel
/ˈmɑː(r)v(ə)l/
|
love
/lʌv/
|
/θ/
|
thin
/θɪn/
|
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
|
teeth
/tiːθ/
|
/ð/
|
those
/ðəʊz/
|
togerther
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
|
bathe
/beɪð/
|
/s/
|
sign
/saɪn/
|
basic
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
|
bus
/bʌs/
|
/z/
|
zoom
/zuːm/
|
business
/ˈbɪznəs/
|
buzz
/bʌz/
|
/ƒ/
|
ship
/ʃɪp/
|
precious
/ˈpreʃəs/
|
fresh
/freʃ/
|
/ʒ/
|
genre
/ˈʒɒnrə/
|
television
/ˈtelɪˌvɪʒ(ə)n/
|
garage
/ˈɡærɑːʒ/
|
/tƒ/
|
Chips
/tʃɪps/
|
picture
/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/
|
church
/tʃɜː(r)tʃ/
|
/dʒ/
|
gem
/dʒem/
|
magic
/ˈmædʒɪk/
|
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
|
/h/
|
home
/həʊm/
|
behave
/bɪˈheɪv/
|
---- |
/m/
|
moon
/muːn/
|
admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
|
dream
/driːm/
|
/n/
|
noon
/nuːn/
|
candle
/ˈkænd(ə)l/
|
rain
/reɪn/
|
/ƞ/
|
---- | hanger
/ˈhæŋə(r)
|
ring
/rɪŋ/
|
/l/
|
life
/laɪf/
|
balloon
/bəˈluːn/
|
goal
/ɡəʊl/
|
/r/
|
road
/rəʊd/
|
arrow
/ˈærəʊ/
|
---- |
/w/
|
warm
/wɔː(r)m/
|
between
/bɪˈtwiːn/
|
---- |
/j/
|
yellow
/ˈjeləʊ/
|
beyond
/bɪˈjɒnd/
|
---- |
Vowels
Symbol | Initial Position | Medial Position | Final Position |
---|---|---|---|
/I/, /i/
|
ink
/ɪŋk/
|
pink
/pɪŋk/
|
city
/ˈsɪti/
|
/I:/, /i:/
|
eat
/iːt/
|
feat
/fiːt/
|
fee
/fiː/
|
/Ʊ/
|
------- | good
/ɡʊd/
|
---- |
/u:/
|
*ooze
/uːz/
|
juice
/dʒuːs/
|
jew
/dʒuː/
|
/e/
|
egg
/eɡ/
|
peg
/peɡ/
|
--- |
/æ/
|
axe
/æks/
|
tax
/tæks/
|
--- |
/D/, / Ɔ/
|
orange
/ˈɒrɪndʒ/
|
hot
/hɒt/
|
--- |
/D:/, /Ɔ:/
|
August
/ɔːˈɡʌst/
|
caught
/kɔːt/
|
saw
/sɔː/
|
/ɑ:/
|
arm
/ɑː(r)m/
|
farm
/fɑː(r)m/
|
far
/fɑː(r)/
|
/^/
|
under
/ˈʌndə(r)/
|
luck
/lʌk/
|
---- |
/Ə/
|
ago
/əˈɡəʊ/
|
police
/pəˈliːs/
|
father
/ˈfɑːðə(r)/
|
/Ȝ:/, /Ə:/
|
early
/ˈɜː(r)li/
|
bird
/bɜː(r)d/
|
occur
/əˈkɜː(r)/
|
Diphthongs
Symbol | Initial Position | Medial Position | Final Position |
---|---|---|---|
/ eI /
|
eight
/eɪt/
|
maid
/meɪd/
|
play
/pleɪ/
|
/ ɑI /
|
eyes
/aɪ/
|
like
/laɪk/
|
sky
/skaɪ/
|
/ƆI
|
oil
/ɔɪl/
|
boil
/bɔɪl/
|
boy
/bɔɪ/
|
/ƏƱ/
|
old
/əʊld/
|
boat
/bəʊt/
|
row
/rəʊ/
|
/aƱ/
|
out
/aʊt/
|
shout
/ʃaʊt/
|
now
/naʊ/
|
/I Ə /
|
ear
/ɪə(r)/
|
pierce
/pɪə(r)s/
|
dear
/dɪə(r)/
|
/Ʊ Ə/
|
--- | tourist
/ˈtʊərɪst/
|
poor
/pʊə(r)/
|
/e Ə/
|
air
/eə(r)/
|
careful
/ˈkeə(r)f(ə)l/
|
fare
/feə(r)/
|