Difference between revisions of "Real numbers"
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= Hints for difficult problems = | = Hints for difficult problems = | ||
+ | Irrational numbers | ||
+ | Exercise 1.3.1 | ||
+ | 1.Write four possible irrational numbers between 4 and 5. | ||
+ | Solution: | ||
+ | Consider the squares of 4 and 5 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 42 = 16 and 52 = 25 | ||
+ | We can also wright 4 and 5 as | ||
+ | =4 and =5 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Between and there exists | ||
+ | ,,,,,,, | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2.Write four rational numbers between and | ||
+ | Solution: | ||
+ | root 2 ~1.414 and | ||
+ | root 3 ~ 1.732 | ||
+ | Rational numbers of root2 and root 3 is in between 1.4 to 1.7 like 1.45,1.5,1.55, 1.6 ........ | ||
+ | |||
+ | 3.Prove that + is an irrational number | ||
+ | Solution: | ||
+ | Let us assume on contrary that is a rational number. | ||
+ | Then there exists co-prime positive integers p and q such that | ||
+ | = | ||
+ | -= | ||
+ | (-)2 = ()2 | ||
+ | +2- 2.= 5 | ||
+ | = | ||
+ | p and q are integers | ||
+ | is rational | ||
+ | |||
+ | But this contradicts the fact that is irrational. | ||
+ | So, our assumption is wrong. | ||
+ | Hence, is irrational | ||
+ | Write an irrational | ||
= Project Ideas = | = Project Ideas = |
Revision as of 11:49, 23 February 2014
Philosophy of Mathematics |
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Hints for difficult problems
Irrational numbers Exercise 1.3.1 1.Write four possible irrational numbers between 4 and 5. Solution: Consider the squares of 4 and 5
42 = 16 and 52 = 25 We can also wright 4 and 5 as =4 and =5
Between and there exists
,,,,,,,
2.Write four rational numbers between and Solution: root 2 ~1.414 and root 3 ~ 1.732 Rational numbers of root2 and root 3 is in between 1.4 to 1.7 like 1.45,1.5,1.55, 1.6 ........
3.Prove that + is an irrational number Solution: Let us assume on contrary that is a rational number. Then there exists co-prime positive integers p and q such that
= -=
(-)2 = ()2 +2- 2.= 5
=
p and q are integers is rational
But this contradicts the fact that is irrational. So, our assumption is wrong. Hence, is irrational Write an irrational
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