Difference between revisions of "Real numbers"

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= Hints for difficult problems =
 
= Hints for difficult problems =
 +
Irrational numbers
 +
Exercise 1.3.1
 +
1.Write four  possible irrational numbers between 4 and 5.
 +
Solution:
 +
Consider the squares of 4 and 5
 +
 +
42 = 16 and 52 = 25
 +
We can also wright  4 and 5 as
 +
=4    and =5
 +
 +
Between  and there exists
 +
,,,,,,,
 +
 +
2.Write four rational numbers between  and
 +
Solution:
 +
root 2 ~1.414 and
 +
root 3 ~ 1.732
 +
Rational numbers of root2 and root 3 is in between 1.4 to 1.7 like 1.45,1.5,1.55, 1.6 ........
 +
 +
3.Prove that + is an irrational number
 +
Solution:
 +
Let us assume on contrary that is a rational number.
 +
Then there exists co-prime positive integers p and q such that
 +
        =
 +
    -=
 +
(-)2  =  ()2
 +
+2- 2.= 5
 +
              =
 +
p and q are integers
 +
is rational
 +
 +
But this contradicts the fact that  is irrational. 
 +
So, our assumption is wrong.
 +
Hence,  is irrational
 +
Write an irrational 
  
 
= Project Ideas =
 
= Project Ideas =

Revision as of 11:49, 23 February 2014

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Hints for difficult problems

Irrational numbers Exercise 1.3.1 1.Write four possible irrational numbers between 4 and 5. Solution: Consider the squares of 4 and 5

42 = 16 and 52 = 25 We can also wright 4 and 5 as =4 and =5

Between and there exists

,,,,,,,

2.Write four rational numbers between and Solution: root 2 ~1.414 and root 3 ~ 1.732 Rational numbers of root2 and root 3 is in between 1.4 to 1.7 like 1.45,1.5,1.55, 1.6 ........

3.Prove that + is an irrational number Solution: Let us assume on contrary that is a rational number. Then there exists co-prime positive integers p and q such that

       =
    -=

(-)2 = ()2 +2- 2.= 5

              = 

p and q are integers is rational

But this contradicts the fact that is irrational.  So, our assumption is wrong. Hence, is irrational Write an irrational 

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