Difference between revisions of "Real numbers"

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= Hints for difficult problems =
 
= Hints for difficult problems =
Irrational numbers
+
Irrational numbers<br>
Exercise 1.3.1
+
Exercise 1.3.1<br>
 +
 
 
1.Write four  possible irrational numbers between 4 and 5.
 
1.Write four  possible irrational numbers between 4 and 5.
 +
 
Solution:  
 
Solution:  
 +
 
Consider the squares of 4 and 5
 
Consider the squares of 4 and 5
  
42 = 16 and 52 = 25
+
Square of 4 = 16 and Square of 5 = 25
We can also wright 4 and 5 as  
+
 
=4   and =5
+
We can also write 4 and 5 as
 +
 +
√ 16 =4 and √ 25 =5
  
 
Between  and there exists
 
Between  and there exists
,,,,,,,
 
  
2.Write four rational numbers between  and
+
√ 17 ,√ 18 , √ 19 , √ 20 , √ 21 , √ 22 , √ 23 , √ 24
Solution:
 
root 2 ~1.414 and
 
root 3 ~ 1.732
 
Rational numbers of root2 and root 3 is in between 1.4 to 1.7 like 1.45,1.5,1.55, 1.6 ........
 
 
 
3.Prove that + is an irrational number
 
Solution:
 
Let us assume on contrary that is a rational number.
 
Then there exists co-prime positive integers p and q such that
 
        =
 
    -=
 
(-)2  =  ()2
 
+2- 2.= 5
 
              =
 
p and q are integers
 
is rational
 
 
But this contradicts the fact that  is irrational. 
 
So, our assumption is wrong.
 
Hence, is irrational
 
Write an irrational 
 
  
 
= Project Ideas =
 
= Project Ideas =

Revision as of 11:56, 23 February 2014

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Hints for difficult problems

Irrational numbers
Exercise 1.3.1

1.Write four possible irrational numbers between 4 and 5.

Solution:

Consider the squares of 4 and 5

Square of 4 = 16 and Square of 5 = 25

We can also write 4 and 5 as

√ 16 =4 and √ 25 =5

Between and there exists

√ 17 ,√ 18 , √ 19 , √ 20 , √ 21 , √ 22 , √ 23 , √ 24

Project Ideas

Math Fun

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