Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| + | Video on the [https://youtube.com/watch?v=JfwVXfl0EnI 44 sounds - 'the phonetic chart' explained] |
| + | |
| + | Resources developed by Uzma Madam, faculty RIESI. |
| + | |
| == Consonants == | | == Consonants == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
Line 8: |
Line 12: |
| |/p/ | | |/p/ |
| [[File:1.paah.ogg]] | | [[File:1.paah.ogg]] |
| + | |
| + | [[File:consonants -p-.ogg]] |
| |paper | | |paper |
− | /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ | + | /ˈpeɪpə(r)/<br /> |
− | | + | <br /> |
| + | [[File:pan.ogg]] |
| [[File:2.paper.ogg]] | | [[File:2.paper.ogg]] |
| |pepper | | |pepper |
| /ˈpepə(r)/ | | /ˈpepə(r)/ |
| + | <br /> |
| + | [[File:copper.ogg]] |
| + | |
| | | |
| [[File:3.Pepper.ogg]] | | [[File:3.Pepper.ogg]] |
| |tap | | |tap |
− | /tæp/ | + | /tæp/<br /> |
| + | |
| | | |
| [[File:4.tap.ogg]] | | [[File:4.tap.ogg]] |
| + | |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/b/ [[File:1.bahh.ogg]] | + | |/b/ |
− | |bun | + | [[File:1.bahh.ogg]] |
| + | |bun |
| /bʌn/ | | /bʌn/ |
| | | |
Line 35: |
Line 48: |
| [[File:4.tub.ogg]] | | [[File:4.tub.ogg]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/t/ [[File:Taah.ogg]] | + | |/t/ |
| + | [[File:Taah.ogg]] |
| |ten | | |ten |
| /ten/ | | /ten/ |
Line 49: |
Line 63: |
| [[File:4.Kite.ogg]] | | [[File:4.Kite.ogg]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/d/ [[File: 1.daah.ogg]] | + | |/d/ |
| + | [[File: 1.daah.ogg]] |
| |doll | | |doll |
| /dɒl/ | | /dɒl/ |
Line 63: |
Line 78: |
| [[File:4.bird.ogg]] | | [[File:4.bird.ogg]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/k/ | + | |/k/ |
− | |king | + | [[File:1.kaah.ogg ]] |
− | /kɪŋ/ | + | |king |
| + | /kɪŋ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:2.king.ogg ]] |
| |ocket | | |ocket |
| + | /ˈlɒkɪt/ |
| | | |
− | /ˈlɒkɪt/
| + | [[File:3.locket.ogg ]] |
| |luck | | |luck |
| + | /lʌk/ |
| | | |
− | /lʌk/
| + | [[File: 4.luck.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/g/ | | |/g/ |
| + | [[File: 1.Gaah.ogg ]] |
| |gun | | |gun |
| + | /ɡʌn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.gun.ogg ]] |
| | | |
− | /ɡʌn/
| |
| |wagon | | |wagon |
| + | /ˈwæɡən/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.wagon.ogg ]] |
| | | |
− | /ˈwæɡən/
| |
| |bag | | |bag |
| + | /bæɡ/ |
| | | |
− | /bæɡ/
| + | [[File: 4.bag.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/f/ | | |/f/ |
| + | [[File: 1.fffu.ogg ]] |
| |fun | | |fun |
| | | |
− | /fʌn/ | + | /fʌn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.fun.ogg ]] |
| |buffoon | | |buffoon |
| | | |
− | /bəˈfuːn/ | + | /bəˈfuːn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.buffoon.ogg ]] |
| |laugh | | |laugh |
| + | /lɑːf |
| | | |
− | /lɑːf | + | /[[File: 4.laugh.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/v/ | | |/v/ |
| + | [[File: 1.vaah.ogg ]] |
| |van | | |van |
− |
| |
| /væn/ | | /væn/ |
| + | [[File: 2.van.ogg ]] |
| |marvel | | |marvel |
| /ˈmɑː(r)v(ə)l/ | | /ˈmɑː(r)v(ə)l/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.marvel.ogg ]] |
| |love | | |love |
| | | |
| /lʌv/ | | /lʌv/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.love.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/θ/ | | |/θ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.thh.ogg ]] |
| |thin | | |thin |
| | | |
| /θɪn/ | | /θɪn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.thin.ogg ]] |
| |athlete | | |athlete |
| | | |
| /ˈæθliːt/ | | /ˈæθliːt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.athlete.ogg]] |
| |teeth | | |teeth |
| | | |
| /tiːθ/ | | /tiːθ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.teeth.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/ð/ | | |/ð/ |
| + | [[File: 1.thahh.ogg ]] |
| |those | | |those |
| | | |
| /ðəʊz/ | | /ðəʊz/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.those.ogg ]] |
| |togerther | | |togerther |
| | | |
| /təˈɡeðə(r)/ | | /təˈɡeðə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.together.ogg ]] |
| |bathe | | |bathe |
| | | |
| /beɪð/ | | /beɪð/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.bathe.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/s/ | | |/s/ |
| + | [[File: 1.sssu.ogg ]] |
| |sign | | |sign |
| | | |
| /saɪn/ | | /saɪn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.sing.ogg ]] |
| |basic | | |basic |
| | | |
| /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.basic.ogg ]] |
| |bus | | |bus |
| | | |
| /bʌs/ | | /bʌs/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.bus.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/z/ | | |/z/ |
| + | [[File: 1.zzz.ogg ]] |
| |zoom | | |zoom |
| | | |
| /zuːm/ | | /zuːm/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.zoom.ogg ]] |
| |business | | |business |
| | | |
| /ˈbɪznəs/ | | /ˈbɪznəs/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.business.ogg ]] |
| |buzz | | |buzz |
| | | |
| /bʌz/ | | /bʌz/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.buzz.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/ƒ/ | | |/ƒ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.shhss.ogg ]] |
| |ship | | |ship |
| | | |
| /ʃɪp/ | | /ʃɪp/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.ship.ogg ]] |
| |precious | | |precious |
| | | |
| /ˈpreʃəs/ | | /ˈpreʃəs/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.precious.ogg ]] |
| |fresh | | |fresh |
| | | |
| /freʃ/ | | /freʃ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.fresh.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/ʒ/ | | |/ʒ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.zzhh.ogg ]] |
| |genre | | |genre |
| | | |
| /ˈʒɒnrə/ | | /ˈʒɒnrə/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.genre.ogg ]] |
| |television | | |television |
| | | |
| /ˈtelɪˌvɪʒ(ə)n/ | | /ˈtelɪˌvɪʒ(ə)n/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.television.ogg ]] |
| |garage | | |garage |
| | | |
| /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ | | /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.garage.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/tƒ/ | | |/tƒ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.chh.ogg ]] |
| |Chips | | |Chips |
| | | |
| /tʃɪps/ | | /tʃɪps/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.chips.ogg ]] |
| |picture | | |picture |
| | | |
| /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ | | /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.picture.ogg ]] |
| |church | | |church |
| | | |
| /tʃɜː(r)tʃ/ | | /tʃɜː(r)tʃ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.church.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/dʒ/ | | |/dʒ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.jaah.ogg ]] |
| |gem | | |gem |
| | | |
| /dʒem/ | | /dʒem/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.gem.ogg ]] |
| |magic | | |magic |
| | | |
| /ˈmædʒɪk/ | | /ˈmædʒɪk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.magic.ogg ]] |
| |judge | | |judge |
| | | |
| /dʒʌdʒ/ | | /dʒʌdʒ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.judge.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/h/ | | |/h/ |
| + | [[File: 1.haah.ogg ]] |
| |home | | |home |
| | | |
− | /həʊm | + | /həʊm/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.home.ogg ]] |
| |behave | | |behave |
| | | |
| /bɪˈheɪv/ | | /bɪˈheɪv/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.behave.ogg ]] |
| | ---- | | | ---- |
| |- | | |- |
| |/m/ | | |/m/ |
| + | [[File:1.maah.ogg ]] |
| |moon | | |moon |
| | | |
| /muːn/ | | /muːn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.moon.ogg ]] |
| |admire | | |admire |
| | | |
| /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ | | /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.admire.ogg ]] |
| |dream | | |dream |
| | | |
| /driːm/ | | /driːm/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.dream.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/n/ | | |/n/ |
| + | [[File: 1.naah.ogg]] |
| |noon | | |noon |
| | | |
| /nuːn/ | | /nuːn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.noon.ogg ]] |
| |candle | | |candle |
| | | |
| /ˈkænd(ə)l/ | | /ˈkænd(ə)l/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.candle.ogg ]] |
| |rain | | |rain |
| /reɪn/ | | /reɪn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.rain.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/ƞ/ | | |/ƞ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.hnnu.ogg ]] |
| | ---- | | | ---- |
− | |hanger | + | |hanger |
| | | |
| /ˈhæŋə(r) | | /ˈhæŋə(r) |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.hanger.ogg ]] |
| |ring | | |ring |
| | | |
| /rɪŋ/ | | /rɪŋ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.ring.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/l/ | | |/l/ |
| + | [[File: 1.laah.ogg ]] |
| |life | | |life |
| + | /laɪf/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.life.ogg ]] |
| |balloon | | |balloon |
| + | /bəˈluːn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.balloon.ogg ]] |
| |goal | | |goal |
| + | /ɡəʊl/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.goal.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/r/ | | |/r/ |
| + | [[File: 1.raah.ogg ]] |
| |road | | |road |
| + | /rəʊd/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.road.ogg ]] |
| |arrow | | |arrow |
| + | /ˈærəʊ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.arrow.ogg ]] |
| | ---- | | | ---- |
| |- | | |- |
| |/w/ | | |/w/ |
| + | [[File: 1.waah.ogg ]] |
| |warm | | |warm |
| + | /wɔː(r)m/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.warm.ogg ]] |
| |between | | |between |
| + | /bɪˈtwiːn/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.between.ogg ]] |
| | ---- | | | ---- |
| |- | | |- |
| |/j/ | | |/j/ |
| + | [[File: 1.yaah.ogg ]] |
| |yellow | | |yellow |
| + | /ˈjeləʊ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.yellow.ogg ]] |
| |beyond | | |beyond |
| + | /bɪˈjɒnd/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.beyond.ogg ]] |
| | ---- | | | ---- |
| |} | | |} |
Line 260: |
Line 408: |
| !Final Position | | !Final Position |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/I/, /i/ | + | |/I/, /i/ |
| + | [[File: 1.ikk.ogg ]] |
| |ink | | |ink |
− | |pink | + | /ɪŋk/ |
− | |city | + | |
| + | [[File: 2.ink.ogg ]] |
| + | |pink |
| + | /pɪŋk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.pink.ogg ]] |
| + | |city |
| + | /ˈsɪti/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.city.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/I:/, /i:/ | + | |/I:/, /i:/ |
− | |eat | + | [[File: 1.eeh.ogg ]] |
− | |feat | + | |eat |
− | |fee | + | /iːt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.eat.ogg ]] |
| + | |feat |
| + | /fiːt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.feet.ogg ]] |
| + | |fee |
| + | /fiː/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.fee.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/Ʊ/ | | |/Ʊ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.uhh.ogg ]] |
| | ------- | | | ------- |
− | |good | + | |good |
| + | /ɡʊd/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:2.good.ogg ]] |
| | ---- | | | ---- |
| |- | | |- |
| |/u:/ | | |/u:/ |
| + | [[File: 1.ooo.ogg ]] |
| |*ooze | | |*ooze |
| + | /uːz/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.ooze.ogg ]] |
| |juice | | |juice |
| + | /dʒuːs/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.juice.ogg ]] |
| |jew | | |jew |
| + | /dʒuː/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.jew.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/e/ | | |/e/ |
| + | [[File: 1.ehh.ogg ]] |
| |egg | | |egg |
| + | /eɡ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.egg.ogg]] |
| |peg | | |peg |
| + | /peɡ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.peg.ogg ]] |
| | --- | | | --- |
| |- | | |- |
| |/æ/ | | |/æ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.ayhh.ogg ]] |
| |axe | | |axe |
| + | /æks/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.axe.ogg ]] |
| |tax | | |tax |
| + | /tæks/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.tax.ogg ]] |
| | --- | | | --- |
| |- | | |- |
| |/D/, / Ɔ/ | | |/D/, / Ɔ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.Oohh.ogg ]] |
| |orange | | |orange |
| + | /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.Orange.ogg ]] |
| |hot | | |hot |
| + | /hɒt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.hot.ogg ]] |
| | --- | | | --- |
| |- | | |- |
| |/D:/, /Ɔ:/ | | |/D:/, /Ɔ:/ |
| + | [[File: 1.oww.ogg ]] |
| |August | | |August |
| + | /ɔːˈɡʌst/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.august.ogg ]] |
| |caught | | |caught |
| + | /kɔːt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.caught.ogg ]] |
| |saw | | |saw |
| + | /sɔː/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.saw.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/ɑ:/ | | |/ɑ:/ |
| + | [[File: 1.aa.ogg ]] |
| |arm | | |arm |
| + | /ɑː(r)m/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.arm.ogg ]] |
| |farm | | |farm |
| + | /fɑː(r)m/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.farm.ogg ]] |
| |far | | |far |
| + | /fɑː(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.far.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/^/ | | |/^/ |
| + | [[File: 1.aahh.ogg ]] |
| |under | | |under |
| + | /ˈʌndə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:2.under.ogg ]] |
| |luck | | |luck |
| + | /lʌk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.luck.ogg ]] |
| | ---- | | | ---- |
| |- | | |- |
| |/Ə/ | | |/Ə/ |
| + | [[File: 1.a.ogg ]] |
| |ago | | |ago |
| + | /əˈɡəʊ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.ago.ogg ]] |
| |police | | |police |
| + | /pəˈliːs/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.police.ogg ]] |
| |father | | |father |
| + | /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.father.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/Ȝ:/, /Ə:/ | | |/Ȝ:/, /Ə:/ |
| + | [[File: 1.Oh.ogg ]] |
| |early | | |early |
| + | /ˈɜː(r)li/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.early.ogg ]] |
| |bird | | |bird |
| + | /bɜː(r)d/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.bird.ogg ]] |
| |occur | | |occur |
| + | /əˈkɜː(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.occur.ogg ]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
Line 329: |
Line 579: |
| |- | | |- |
| |/ eI / | | |/ eI / |
| + | [[File:1.eei.ogg ]] |
| |eight | | |eight |
| + | /eɪt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.eight.ogg ]] |
| |maid | | |maid |
| + | /meɪd/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.maid.ogg ]] |
| |play | | |play |
| + | /pleɪ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.play.ogg]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/ ɑI / | | |/ ɑI / |
| + | [[File: 1.aaiy.ogg ]] |
| |eyes | | |eyes |
| + | /aɪ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.eyes.ogg ]] |
| |like | | |like |
| + | /laɪk/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.like.ogg ]] |
| |sky | | |sky |
| + | /skaɪ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.sky.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/ƆI | | |/ƆI |
| + | [[File: 1.aiy.ogg ]] |
| |oil | | |oil |
− | |boli | + | /ɔɪl/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.oil.ogg ]] |
| + | |boil |
| + | /bɔɪl/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.boil.ogg ]] |
| |boy | | |boy |
| + | /bɔɪ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.boy.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/ƏƱ/ | | |/ƏƱ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.ow.ogg ]] |
| |old | | |old |
| + | /əʊld/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.old.ogg]] |
| |boat | | |boat |
| + | /bəʊt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.boat.ogg ]] |
| |row | | |row |
| + | /rəʊ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.row.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/aƱ/ | | |/aƱ/ |
| + | [[File: 1.aow.ogg ]] |
| |out | | |out |
| + | /aʊt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.out.ogg ]] |
| |shout | | |shout |
| + | /ʃaʊt/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.shout.ogg ]] |
| |now | | |now |
| + | /naʊ/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.now.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/I Ə / | + | |/I Ə / |
| + | [[File: 1.eya.ogg ]] |
| |ear | | |ear |
| + | /ɪə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.ear.ogg ]] |
| |pierce | | |pierce |
| + | /pɪə(r)s/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 3.pierce.ogg ]] |
| |dear | | |dear |
| + | /dɪə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 4.dear.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/Ʊ Ə/ | | |/Ʊ Ə/ |
| + | [[File:1.eiaya.ogg ]] |
| | --- | | | --- |
| |tourist | | |tourist |
| + | /ˈtʊərɪst/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:2.tourist.ogg ]] |
| |poor | | |poor |
| + | /pʊə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.poor.ogg ]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |/e Ə/ | | |/e Ə/ |
| + | [[File:1.ar.ogg ]] |
| |air | | |air |
| + | /eə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File: 2.air.ogg ]] |
| |careful | | |careful |
| + | /ˈkeə(r)f(ə)l/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:3.careful.ogg ]] |
| |fare | | |fare |
| + | /feə(r)/ |
| + | |
| + | [[File:4.fare.ogg ]] |
| |} | | |} |
− | [[Category:English]] | + | |
| + | [[Category:Linguistics]] |