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Line 3: − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − While creating a resource page, please click here for a resource creation [http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Resource_Creation_Checklist '''checklist'''].+ + − = Concept Map =+ − __FORCETOC__+ − − To add textbook links, please follow these instructions to: − ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/textbook|action=edit}} Click to create the subpage]) + − ==Useful websites==+ − ==Reference Books== − = Teaching Outlines =+ − '''Please describe the key ideas to be conveyed in this section. Also broken down in details by each idea''' − + − What are the key ideas to be covered+ − ===Learning objectives=== − ===Notes for teachers=== − ===Activity No # === − {| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;" − |<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#f5f5f5; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"> − ''[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/?q=node/305 Click to Comment]''</div> − |} − *'''Estimated Time''' − *'''Materials/ Resources needed''' − *'''Prerequisites/Instructions, if any''' − *'''Multimedia resources''' − *'''Relevant local connections - people, places and materials''' − *'''Website interactives/ links''' − *'''Process''' − *'''What questions can you ask''' − *'''Assessments - incorporating elements of CCE''' − *'''Question Corner''' − − ===Activity No # === − {| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;" − |<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#f5f5f5; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"> − ''[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/?q=node/305 Click to Comment]''</div> − |} − *'''Estimated Time''' − *'''Materials/ Resources needed''' − *'''Prerequisites/Instructions, if any''' − *'''Multimedia resources''' − *'''Relevant local connections - people, places and materials''' − *'''Website interactives/ links''' − *'''Process''' − *'''What questions can you ask''' − *'''Assessments - incorporating elements of CCE''' − *'''Question Corner''' − ==Key Idea #==+ − What are the key ideas to be covered − ===Learning objectives===+ − ===Notes for teachers=== − ===Activity No # === − {| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;" − |<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#f5f5f5; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"> − ''[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/?q=node/305 Click to Comment]''</div> − |} − *'''Estimated Time''' − *'''Materials/ Resources needed''' − *'''Prerequisites/Instructions, if any''' − *'''Multimedia resources''' − *'''Relevant local connections - people, places and materials''' − *'''Website interactives/ links''' − *'''Process''' − *'''What questions can you ask''' − *'''Assessments - incorporating elements of CCE''' − *'''Question Corner''' − ===Activity No # ===+ − {| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;" − |<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#f5f5f5; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"> − ''[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/?q=node/305 Click to Comment]''</div> − |} − *'''Estimated Time''' − *'''Materials/ Resources needed''' − *'''Prerequisites/Instructions, if any''' − *'''Multimedia resources''' − *'''Relevant local connections - people, places and materials''' − *'''Website interactives/ links''' − *'''Process''' − *'''What questions can you ask''' − *'''Assessments - incorporating elements of CCE''' − *'''Question Corner''' + − ==Key Idea #==+ − What are the key ideas to be covered − + − ===Notes for teachers===+ − − ===Activity No # === − {| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;" − |<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#f5f5f5; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"> − ''[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/?q=node/305 Click to Comment]''</div> − |} − *'''Estimated Time''' − *'''Materials/ Resources needed''' − *'''Prerequisites/Instructions, if any''' − *'''Multimedia resources''' − *'''Relevant local connections - people, places and materials''' − *'''Website interactives/ links''' − *'''Process''' − *'''What questions can you ask''' − *'''Assessments - incorporating elements of CCE''' − *'''Question Corner''' − − − ===Activity No # === − {| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;" − |<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#f5f5f5; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"> − ''[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/?q=node/305 Click to Comment]''</div> − |} − *'''Estimated Time''' − *'''Materials/ Resources needed''' − *'''Prerequisites/Instructions, if any''' − *'''Multimedia resources''' − *'''Relevant local connections - people, places and materials''' − *'''Website interactives/ links''' − *'''Process''' − *'''What questions can you ask''' − *'''Assessments - incorporating elements of CCE''' − *'''Question Corner''' − − − = Project Ideas = − − = Community Based Project = − − '''Usage''' − − Create a new page and type <nowiki>{{subst:SS-Content}}</nowiki> to use this template + +
no edit summary
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[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_History '''What are social sciences''']
[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_History '''What are social sciences''']
|style=" width:10%; border:none; border-radius:5px;box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #888888; background:#f9f9ff; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; "|[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_Philosophy '''Philosophy of Social Sciences''']
| style=" width:10%; border:none; border-radius:5px;box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #888888; background:#f9f9ff; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " |[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_Philosophy '''Philosophy of Social Sciences''']
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| style=" width:10%; border:none; border-radius:5px;box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #888888; background:#f9f9ff; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " |
[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_Pedagogy '''Teaching of Social Sciences''']
[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_Pedagogy '''Teaching of Social Sciences''']
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[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_Curriculum_and_Syllabus '''Curriculum and Syllabus''']
[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_Curriculum_and_Syllabus '''Curriculum and Syllabus''']
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[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_Topics '''Topics in Social Science''']
[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_Topics '''Topics in Social Science''']
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[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Text_Books#Social_Science_-_Textbooks '''Textbooks''']
[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Text_Books#Social_Science_-_Textbooks '''Textbooks''']
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[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_Question_Papers '''Question Bank''']
[http://www.karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Social_Science:_Question_Papers '''Question Bank''']
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= Brief introduction to the topic =
The concept of local government in India is very old. Many ancient kingdoms of India gave importance to the growth of local self government. Local self government provided a link between the government and the masses. This is an important chapter as students get to understand governance at the grassroots level
=Textbook=
http://ktbs.kar.nic.in/New/website%20textbooks/class8/8th-english-socialscience.pdf
= Textbook =
This chapter is titled "Local Government" and is the 4th chapter the political science section of the Social Science textbook(Grade 8)
=Additional References=
=Additional References=
==How the topic is discussed in NCERT Books==
==How the topic is discussed in NCERT Books==
https://ncert.nic.in/ncerts/l/keps208.pdf
This chapter is explained in detail in the NCERT book and students are encouraged to read it to gain more information about all topics covered in this chapter.
==Key Idea #==
==Useful websites==
http://www.clgf.org.uk/default/assets/File/Country_profiles/India.pdf
This resource gives us more information on local self government in India with statistics.
https://idronline.org/idr-explains-local-government-in-india/
This resource explains how panchayats work in a simple manner.
https://knowindia.gov.in/profile/local-government.php
This resource gives historical context including relevant provisions and cases in Indian law.1.
===Learning objectives===
=Project=
1.Students can collect information on the reservation in local bodies.
2. Students should be encouraged to make flow charts depicting the hierarchy of local self government in India. This would also help them with their examinations.
__FORCETOC__
[[Category:Political Science]]
[[Category:Political Science]]
[[Category:Karnataka]]
[[Category:Karnataka]]
[[Category:Class_8]]
[[Category:Class_8]]